Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Emine SAĞLAM Author-Email: emine-saqlam@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Atatürk Üniversitesi Title: THE INFERENCES MADE OUT OF LOVE IN RUSSIAN AND TURKISH LITERATURE Abstract: Every author has benef?ted from their countries? culture. Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, one of the Russian literature men, and Halit Ziya Ushakl?gil, one of the Turkish literature men, attarct attention because of discussing the love subjects in the their works of arts. A novelist pays more attention to selection of the characters around whom he will from the theme rather than the theme itself. For this reason the stereotypes have so many features according to their culture. It investigates the stereotypes of the Russian and Turkish literature ?Anna and Bihter- about their common features and evaluates their different features. Journal: Avrasya Sanat ve Medeniyet Dergisi Pages: 1-12 Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Year: 2015 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.art.2015-V2-01 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/arthum/article/view/545 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:arthum:v:2:y:2015:i:2:p:1-12 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rauf KERİMOV Author-Email: rauf@erciyes.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Erciyes Üniversitesi Title: ANALYSING OF WORKING PRINCIPLE OF MUS?CAL SOUND PRODUC?NG ELEMENTS Abstract: Musical instruments, in general, are the objects of different shapes and sizes, which convert the physical vibrations into the sound. The are many musical instruments made of different materials in the world. In all these instruments the sound is made by string or by air flow or by the object itself or by taut membrane. A musical instrument is a union of several sounding bodies. And for understanding the physical background of music we have to figure out the nature of these parts. Each musical instrument, regardless of the device, may consist essentially of the main parts as generator, vibrator and resonator. Vibration exciter (generator) ?s an apparatus for power transmission to the sounding body. The sounding body-vibrator is a main part of the instrument, making sound and it is the body, which excites the sound waves in the surrounding air. The excitation of these waves can occur either transferring directly or intermediately with sonic energy emitters. An amplifier volume (resonator) is needed in cases where the energy efficiency sounding body surrounding air is too small. In most cases this occurs when the sounding body has too small surface or volume. Journal: Avrasya Sanat ve Medeniyet Dergisi Pages: 13-21 Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Year: 2015 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.art.2015-V2-02 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/arthum/article/view/546 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:arthum:v:2:y:2015:i:2:p:13-21 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mehmet TIRAŞCI Author-Email: mtirasci@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Title: Analysis of An Anonymous Musical Work: Kitâbü Ke?fü'l-Hümûm ve'l-Kürab fî ?erhi Âleti't-Tarab Abstract: Kitâbü Ke?fü'l-Hümûm ve'l-Kürab fî ?erhi Âleti't-Tarab is an anonymous work that was written in the fourteenth century in Turkish Sultanate of Egypt. Instruments are the main subjects of this Arabic manuscript work in The Museum of Topkapi Palace, Library of Ahmed III. There is information about instruments and it is written for organology. In this study, the review of the work was divided into four chapters. These chapters includes information about the manuscript, when and why written, contents and resources of the book. There has been no study about this manuscript. For this reason, we correct many misinformation in this study. Journal: Avrasya Sanat ve Medeniyet Dergisi Pages: 22-28 Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Year: 2015 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.art.2015-V2-03 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/arthum/article/view/547 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:arthum:v:2:y:2015:i:2:p:22-28 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Toğrul HALİLOV Author-Email: x.toqrul@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Nahçivan Bilimler Akademisi Title: SCULPTURE IN ANCIENT NAKCHIVAN Abstract: In the thesis a part of earthenware figures (ox, goat, dog, horse, ) discovered in monument belong to early bronze age in Nakhchivan are learned. And they are compared with archaeological materials discovered archaeological monument of south Caucuses and Near East. Result of investigating is definite that earthenware animal figures reflected mode of life, religious-ideological views of plougher and cattle-breading tribes of Nakhchivan. Journal: Avrasya Sanat ve Medeniyet Dergisi Pages: 29-38 Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Year: 2015 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.art.2015-V2-04 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/arthum/article/view/548 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:arthum:v:2:y:2015:i:2:p:29-38 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Meriç BİLGİÇ Author-Email: mericbilgic@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Kocaeli Üniversitesi Title: Self and Civilization-I (The Absolute Totality of Archaic Era) Abstract: This paper attempts to re-read the archaic human history from philosophical anthropological point of view by interpreting the most important historical texts in their original language as the expressions of constituting the idea of ?self?, between the ideas of ?universe? and ?God-state?. The idea of ?universe? is defined as the external intention of mind (soul) that deals with the problem of truth and science, and ?God-state? as the internal one that deals with the problem of freedom and morality. The totality of these aspects of mind historically creates the idea of ?self? as an art. This inner-outer movement is a kind of Hegelian dialectics but has been articulated in the role of ?Transzendentale Apperzeption? in Kant?s ideas of pure reason: Universe, Soul and God. The ideas are important both in practical life and the theoretical use of reason too, because the ideas are the practical reasons of our all cognitive actions. So, we here too take the position of critical philosophy to create a new historical awareness on the problem of self and unavoidable dialectical illusion. Journal: Avrasya Sanat ve Medeniyet Dergisi Pages: 39-56 Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Year: 2015 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.art.2015-V2-05 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/arthum/article/view/549 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:arthum:v:2:y:2015:i:2:p:39-56 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: M. Zahit CAN Author-Email: zcan@sakarya.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Sakarya Üniversitesi Title: Analysis of Arab Abbasid and Modern Turkish Period Translation Activities With the Approach of Andre Lefevere Abstract: Translation on its own is not a happening phenomenon. Beyond doubt there have to be some reasons bringing it to light. These can be expressed in one or more than one generic terms such as geographical, historical, political, commercial, and social reasons. It is possible that within different historical period, geography, culture, religion and interactions of communities there are some commonalities inducing translation. Given that the common work of translation environments implying such divergent aspects is translation, the question of which commonalities may exist becomes salient. The fact that concerning translation, there are indeed commonalities, is important for the emergence of generic terms in the field of translation. Applying the generic terms of Andre Lefevere developed for the field of translation, to the Arab Abbasid and Modern Turkish period translation activities, one may get an idea about how consistent these terms are. In order to understand the inclusiveness of these terms, it is suitable to describe and compare historical periods, cultures and large-scale translation efforts differing from each other in time and space. In this vein, possible commonalities and differences can be brought in light and by discussing them, the terms Lefevere formulated for the field of translation, can be further developed. The translation activities during Abbasid period and Modern Turkish period are both examined with this approach. With reference to translation history sources, period based data are obtained and these are especially evaluated in the focus of titles implying phenomena of the terms of Levefere translation study oriented terms. As a result of the comparison it is found that Lefevere?s terms are of illuminating character for both periods. Journal: Avrasya Sanat ve Medeniyet Dergisi Pages: 57-67 Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Year: 2015 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.art.2015-V2-06 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/arthum/article/view/550 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:arthum:v:2:y:2015:i:2:p:57-67