Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: K. Batu TUNAY Author-Email: batu.tunay@marmara.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Marmara Üniversitesi Author-Name: Necla TUNAY Author-Email: necla.tunay@marmara.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Marmara Üniversitesi Title: DOLLARIZATION PROBLEM IN TURKEY AND ITS EFFECTS ON BANKS' PROFITABILITY BASED PERFORMANCE Abstract: In economies with high inflationary pressures and strong dollarization, banks' FX liabilities are taken into account as one of the criteria for dollarization. It is believed that bank-based dollarization can have significant effects on bank performance. In this study, the effects of increasing foreign currency liabilities, especially foreign currency deposits, on the performance of the banking system in Turkey were analyzed empirically. Dynamic panel data estimations were made using the 2002-2020 period data of 27 banks with different ownership structures operating in the Turkish banking system. Findings show that dollarization positively affects bank performance, although it is not obvious. It has not been determined that dollarization has any effect on the operational profitability of banks. On the other hand, dollarization reduces the average cost of resources and increases the capital profitability of banks. However, this positive effect is valid for the periods when exchange rates are stable. If the exchange rate destabilizes, for example, significant exchange rate shocks occur, the dollarization will increase the cost of capital of banks and cause serious losses. Journal: Eurasian Business & Economics Journal Pages: 1-11 Volume: 28 Issue: 28 Year: 2022 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.econ.2022.V28-01 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/busecon/article/view/890 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:buseco:v:28:y:2022:i:28:p:1-11 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Murat ÇEVEN Author-Email: muratceven@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Marmara Üniversitesi Title: THE CONTENT OF THE TRADE AND THE IMPORTANCE OF THE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN TURKEY AND THE UNITED KINGDOM IN THE 21st CENTURY Abstract: Turkey, due to its location, is a trade bridge between Europe and Asia. It trades on both continents in an integrated manner. It is an important power in the region with its increasing population. Its population, which is more than 80 million today, is expected to increase to over 90 million by 2035. Turkey is an economically developing country and its Gross National Product (GNP) has shown an increasing performance over the years. This has led to an increase in demand for a range of goods and services. Therefore, the fact that it has a developing and expanding market has attracted the attention of international organizations and companies. In addition, the Turkish economy has grown rapidly in the last 25 years, reaching a GNP of approximately 780 billion USD in 2015. Governments that came to power after the 2000-2001 crisis took a pro-business stance and grew the economy by over 7 percent each year between 2003 and 2007. Turkey has followed a more integrated policy with international markets and has harmonized many laws and regulations, especially foreign trade and finance, with European Union standards and greatly expanded access to the public. Due to the economic and political developments experienced in the following years, this increase slowed down and some problems started to come to light with the political and economic wars experienced globally. However, its commercial and political relations with the United Kingdom have developed in parallel with these developments. The volume of foreign trade between the two countries has expanded and cultural, political, military and economic developments have matured in a way that complements each other. In our study, we tried to examine these developments between the two countries, especially from an economic point of view, together with the important events that shed light on our recent past. Journal: Eurasian Business & Economics Journal Pages: 12-40 Volume: 28 Issue: 28 Year: 2022 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.econ.2022.V28-02 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/busecon/article/view/891 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:buseco:v:28:y:2022:i:28:p:12-40 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Burakhan BARS Author-Email: burakhanbars@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Üsküdar Üniversitesi Title: THE EFFECTS OF PARENT ATTITUDES, ROLES AND BEHAVIORS ON THE FIRST CHILD AND OTHER CHILDREN Abstract: The attitudes, roles and behaviors shown towards the child in the family play an important role in the personality development of the child, together with the family structure. Behavior patterns that parents regularly and consistently show towards their children play a decisive role in terms of their spiritual harmony. In addition, supportive and positive attitudes contribute to the development of the child, while restrictive and negative attitudes lead to the emergence of various mental problems. In some families, these attitudes, roles and behaviors may differ between their first child and their next child. In this study, it was aimed to examine to what extent the economic status of families, education level, differences in age and occupation groups affect the attitudes, roles and behaviors in raising their first and later children. Within the scope of the research, interviews and interviews were conducted with a total of 400 families from Nev?ehir province and surrounding towns, provided that they are married and have children. According to the results obtained, it has been observed that there is a difference between the attitudes, roles and behaviors of parents while raising their first child and their attitudes, roles and behaviors while raising their next children. According to the information obtained from the research findings; It was determined that the parents did not receive any education in the name of raising children before they had a child and did not test themselves economically. It has been determined that while the behaviors, roles and attitudes of the parents while raising their first child are in a more classical and traditional style, the behaviors, roles and attitudes exhibited while raising their next children are in a more modern style. The attitudes, roles and behaviors of families with high income or belonging to the civil servant group; It has been determined that families with low income levels are more conscious, regular and planned compared to their attitudes, roles and behaviors. The role of social pressure in having children has also been revealed. Journal: Eurasian Business & Economics Journal Pages: 41-56 Volume: 28 Issue: 28 Year: 2022 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.econ.2022.V28-03 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/busecon/article/view/892 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:buseco:v:28:y:2022:i:28:p:41-56 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yeşim TANRIVERMİŞ Author-Email: aliefendioglu@ankara.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Ankara Üniversitesi Author-Name: Enise KILIÇ SEYYAR Author-Email: enise90kilic@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Ankara Üniversitesi Title: SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAND CONSOLIDATION WORKS: THE CASE STUDY OF DELICE DISTRICT OF KIRIKKALE PROVINCE Abstract: The project facilities in the villages of Aşağıihsangazili and Tatlıcak where the consolidation project was carried out in the form of land arrangement were not fully used. In the framework this study, the objectives of land consolidation and the differences between the benefits and application were taken into consideration. The reasons for the difference are; there is little interest in the land consolidation project, only land arrangement-oriented studies, compulsory consolidation and the lack of resistance of the infrastructures and thus the unsustainability of the factors that provide economic profit and the welfare level increase remains at a minimum level. As a result of the research it has been found that land consolidation has gained value with the participation of farmers at every stage, land consolidation projects and their aims are provided at the regional level and due to the fact that the activities of the village centre are not being carried out, these latter remain uncompleted and lack of return. Journal: Eurasian Business & Economics Journal Pages: 57-78 Volume: 28 Issue: 28 Year: 2022 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.econ.2022.V28-04 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/busecon/article/view/893 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:buseco:v:28:y:2022:i:28:p:57-78 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Erol DEMİR Author-Email: aliefendioglu@ankara.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Ankara Üniversitesi Author-Name: Yeşim TANRIVERMİŞ Author-Email: aliefendioglu@ankara.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Ankara Üniversitesi Author-Name: Emrullah TÖREMEN Author-Email: etoremen@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Ankara Üniversitesi Title: REAL ESTATE (IMMOVABLE) AND CONSTRUCTION WORKS IN TURKEY EXAMINATION OF TAXATION AND EVALUATION OF SPECIAL SITUATIONS Abstract: In this study, tax liabilities arising during the construction contracting and repair works within the scope of construction works will be emphasized. In addition, some tax regulations concerning the construction and real estate sectors will be included. In this context, housing production, which comes to mind first when it comes to real estate construction sector and has a large share in the sector, will constitute the basis of the study. The article includes suggestions on reducing the tax burden in real estate construction works, especially in housing production, and making arrangements within the framework of simplification in the tax legislation related to the construction sector. Journal: Eurasian Business & Economics Journal Pages: 79-100 Volume: 28 Issue: 28 Year: 2022 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.econ.2022.V28-05 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/busecon/article/view/894 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:buseco:v:28:y:2022:i:28:p:79-100 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fetullah EVLIYAOĞLU Author-Email: fetullahevliyaoglu@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Ankara Üniversitesi Author-Name: Mehmet Arcan TUZCU Author-Email: tuzcu@politics.ankara.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Ankara Üniversitesi Title: CORPORATE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE AND STAKEHOLDER RELATIONSHIP: EVIDENCE FROM BIST 100 COMPANIES Abstract: Corporate governance and stakeholder relationship are one of the most popular topics in management studies after the Enron and WorldCom incidents. Since then, there have been researches focusing on the stakeholder theory and corporate ownership structure. In this research, the relationship between the firm and its stakeholders analyzed. Capital Market Board of Turkey (CMB) publicly announced reports for 2019, the companies web sites and corporate governance principle compliance reports are considered as the data source to show the stakeholder relations with the firm. A total number of 27 items under the stakeholder relation section are reviewed. As the aim of this study is to analyze the association between firm-stakeholder relations and ownership structures, five different corporate ownerships are defined. In this study, distinctively, different type of classification on ownership structure are evaluated together with all possible stakeholders in Turkey. The results show that although the total points of stakeholder-firm relations are correlated with the dominant ownership and institutional ownership structure types, the coefficients remain comparatively low. In addition, the findings do not demonstrate a significant effect of the ownership structure on stakeholders’ relations. Journal: Eurasian Business & Economics Journal Pages: 101-114 Volume: 28 Issue: 28 Year: 2022 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.econ.2022.V28-06 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/busecon/article/view/895 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:buseco:v:28:y:2022:i:28:p:101-114 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Kubilay ERİŞLİK Author-Email: kubilayerislik@ticaret.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Author-Name: Ünal Halit ÖZDEN Author-Email: uozden@ticaret.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Title: SMART CELL PHONE SELECTION WITH CODAS FROM MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING METHODS Abstract: Decision making is the most important factor in achieving success in any field, especially in situations where a large amount of information and this information requires processing. Most real-world decision-making problems involve a wide range of alternatives and criteria to consider. Therefore, it is very difficult to make decisions in environments where there is a wide range of alternatives and criteria. In such environments, multi-criteria decision-making (CPC) methods are used to solve such complex problems. Multi-criteria decision-making (CPC) methods have been of great interest to researchers in recent years. The purpose of this article is to explain the CODAS (COmbinative Distance-based Assessment or Unifying Distance Based Assessment) method, which is relatively newer than other methods to solve CPCV problems and contains a number of features that have not been considered in other methods, and apply it to the field of smartphone selection. To determine the preference for an alternative, this method primarily uses the Euclid offset and taxicab offset as the secondary measure, and these offsets are calculated according to the negative-ideal solution (point). In the CODAS method, the alternative that is the furthest from the negative ideal solution is the best alternative. Analysis carried out within the scope of this study has shown that the CODAS method provides effective and consistent results for solving the problem of smartphone selection. Journal: Eurasian Business & Economics Journal Pages: 115-130 Volume: 28 Issue: 28 Year: 2022 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.econ.2022.V28-07 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/busecon/article/view/896 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:buseco:v:28:y:2022:i:28:p:115-130