Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mehmet ÇOLAK Author-Email: cmehmet@mu.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Author-Name: Tahsin ÇETİN Author-Email: tahsincetin@mu.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Author-Name: Nurten YİĞİT Author-Email: nurtenyigit@ogm.gov.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Gaziemir Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü Title: VIEWPOINTS OF YOUNG STAFF WORKING IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS ON THE CONCEPTS OF MORALS AND ETHICS (AN EXAMPLE OF PUBLIC INSTITUTION) Abstract: In today?s business life environment, the most frequently encountered concepts are morals and ethics. Although these concepts which are gradually becoming more and more important vary from person to person, they are universal concepts to be accepted by everyone. In other words, morals and ethics have to exist where human life is. Thoughts, opinions and viewpoints of the youth in present public institutions on these concepts are of prime importance for our future. For that purpose, a questionnaire study was conducted to determine the perceptions, viewpoints, evaluations and expectations of young staff working in public institutions, who play a key role in the continuity of public institutions, on the concepts of work-related morals and ethics in business life. Inspired by previous studies; the questionnaire was prepared for the public institution chosen and its reliability was found to be 80%. In this context, the questionnaire scale was applied to 100 young staff working in a public institution in the province of Izmir and the data acquired were analyzed via a statistics software. According to the findings acquired; 85% of the young staff indicated that they had not encountered any profit-earning offers in their institution and found it unethical and immoral to use the advantages of their institutional identities for themselves and their relatives in daily life. In addition, it was concluded that their institution would always support them in case of encountering individual and unethical dilemmas or problems and ethical and moral rules were very important in the administration of the institution. Also the participants suggested that in-service trainings be provided for beginners in their institution to adjust to the changing conditions of the present day. Journal: Eurasian Econometrics Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal Pages: 1-7 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2021 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.stat.2021-V20-01 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/econstat/article/view/1030 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:econst:v:20:y:2021:i:20:p:1-7 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Şeyma Bozkurt UZAN Author-Email: suzan@gelisim.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Author-Name: Nur Elçin BOYACIOĞLU Author-Email: bdrgl_nr@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Author-Name: Semra ENGİNKAYA Author-Email: semraenginkaya@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Bakirkoy Training and Research Hospital for Psychiatry Neurology and Neurosurgery Title: EVALUATION OF PRE-LIMITATION SYMPTOMS OF AGGRESSION OF PATIENTS TREATED IN A PSYCHIATRY CLINIC USING MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING METHODS Abstract: Unlike general clinics, aggression is a frequently encountered condition in psychiatry clinics. Interventions made in cases where aggression cannot be managed threaten patient-worker safety and disrupt the therapeutic environment; reduces the motivation of employees and the quality of care they provide. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the pre-restriction aggression symptoms of patients receiving treatment by health professionals (psychiatrists, nurses) who decided to restrict by using multi-criteria decision making techniques. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 40 nurses and psychiatrists working in a state hospital in Istanbul, between May and July 2021. The data were collected using a digital questionnaire consisting of two parts, the Socio-demographic Data Form and the Aggression Symptoms Evaluation Form. In the analysis of the data, the weights of the criteria were calculated by using the Analytical Hierarchy Process Technique. Among all the criteria, self-harming and harming the environment were determined as the most important criteria. Fall hazard, confusion/delirium, and excessive agitation are of equal importance and are ranked third in the weights of the criteria. However, there is no significant difference in the priority order of the criteria in terms of occupations. The results of this study show which of the aggression behaviors exhibited before PCM (Professional Containment Methods) is more important; It is important in terms of revealing which criteria can actually be considered as signs of aggression. Thanks to the data obtained as a result of the study, it is thought that unnecessary PCM use will be prevented. The results of the study can be used in planning the trainings for PCM given in in-service training programs for candidates who are just starting their profession. Journal: Eurasian Econometrics Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal Pages: 8-17 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2021 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.stat.2021-V20-02 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/econstat/article/view/1031 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:econst:v:20:y:2021:i:20:p:8-17 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Demet ÇAK Author-Email: demetcak@istanbul.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi Author-Name: Merve DEMİR Author-Email: demetcak@istanbul.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi Title: THE ROLE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF EU Abstract: The energy issue, which has strategic importance for the European Union (EU), is important for the efficient use of resources.This subject is studied with a comparative method. Because despite the high level of energy consumption in the EU, cannot be said to be sufficient for union. The EU produces about half of its energy itself and imports the other half. In the last ten years, 81 percent of oil consumption and 54 percent of gas consumption are imported. In terms of solid fuels, dependency on coal is around 38 percent. Recently, global energy consumption has grown by 2.2 percent in 2017 since 2013. The EU member countries share of oil consumption remained unchanged at 14 percent. The share of natural gas increased by 1 point to 13 percent. The share of EU countries in coal consumption remained stable at 6 percent. In these respect, the foreign-dependent EU needs to diversify its resources. Therefore, the Union should apply for new initiatives both in the import and production of energy. The main point of these initiatives is the source of the energy. The study focuses on the diversification of energy production rather than energy imports, and its place in EU policies will be discussed.. Benefits of these policies to the Union will be examined.. Finally, the production, use, advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy will be discussed. Journal: Eurasian Econometrics Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal Pages: 18-26 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2021 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.stat.2021-V20-03 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/econstat/article/view/1032 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:econst:v:20:y:2021:i:20:p:18-26 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Murat ÇİFTÇİ Author-Email: muratciftci@trakya.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Trakya Üniversitesi Title: PROPOSAL OF A NEW METHOD IN INTER-REGIONAL HEALTH PLANNING AGAINST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: DETERMINATION OF REGIONAL AGGLOMERATION IN THE ELDERLY BY LOCATION QUOTIENT Abstract: Although it changes over time, it is known that the coronavirus affects the elderly more severely. The regional dispersion of the elderly is not balanced. Providing health services compatible with the uneven regional dispersion of the elderly may increase success in the fight against the coronavirus pandemic. However, this requires the determination of regional agglomerations firstly. Inequality indices such as Gini, Atkinson, Theil, CV only show the overall intensity of the uneven dispersion. What is needed is not to find the intensity of the balanced dispersion, but to find in which regional units the intensity of the agglomeration is. Perhaps a ranking of the agglomerations in regional units can be made using the principal components analysis. However, this time, intensity cannot be determined. If the location quotients are calculated for each regional unit, both the agglomeration intensity can be determined, and grouping can be made based on the agglomeration intensity. Because in LQ theory, there are generally accepted thresholds according to agglomeration values. In this study, the agglomeration intensities of the elderly population aged 65 and over at the district "NUTS 4" level are calculated. Then, the total number of elderly people was determined according to the intensity thresholds. The data used in the analysis is taken from the district population statistics of 2019 which is compiled from TSI. The findings show that 13% of the 11.1 million elderly people aged 65 and over are in districts with full agglomeration, 51% is in districts with strong agglomeration, 28% is in districts with high regional agglomeration, 7% is in districts with average agglomeration, and 1% is in districts with high agglomeration. It can be understood from this that, the elderly people are agglomerated in certain regions and health services should be provided much more intensively in districts with strong-high concentration. With this study, it was possible to carry out both methodological analysis and current situation analysis together. Journal: Eurasian Econometrics Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal Pages: 27-34 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2021 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.stat.2021-V20-04 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/econstat/article/view/1033 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:econst:v:20:y:2021:i:20:p:27-34 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Burcu KILINÇ SAVRUL Author-Email: kilincburcu@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Author-Name: Tahir AKBUDAK Author-Email: akbudaktahir45@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Title: THE EFFECT OF REAL INTEREST RATES IN TURKEY ON NET PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS Abstract: Lack of sufficient capital for adequacy for economic growth and economic development, to create new business areas by eliminating the problem of poverty and unemployment and to increase low labor prices, has increased the need for foreign capital, especially in developing countries. In Turkey, which is among the developing countries, serious steps have been taken especially since the 1980s to attract foreign investors. With the liberalization of capital movements in 1989, changes have also occurred in the type of foreign investments made in Turkey. Investments made mostly in the form of direct investments before this date have been realized as portfolio investments since this year. On the other hand, more than one parameter became effective for foreign investors to prefer Turkey. The aim of the study is to reveal the effect of real interest rate, which is one of these parameters, on net foreign capital. Accordingly, in the period between 1989-2020, ARDL boundary test was conducted in Turkey to determine the short and long term effects of real interest on net foreign portfolio investments. As a result of the analysis, the existence of a significant and negative relationship between the relevant variables in the short term and the existence of a significant and positive relationship in the long term was reached out. In addition, it was found that there is a negative relationship between government budget deficits, which are used as control variables, and net portfolio investments. In addition to all these, in the analysis, it was observed that Turkey had a serious outflow of foreign capital during the economic crisis. Journal: Eurasian Econometrics Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal Pages: 35-58 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2021 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.stat.2021-V20-05 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/econstat/article/view/1034 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:econst:v:20:y:2021:i:20:p:35-58 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Onur YAĞIŞ Author-Email: onuryagis@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Author-Name: Burcu KILINÇ SAVRUL Author-Email: kilincburcu@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Title: THE EFFECTS OF KEY MACRO-ECONOMIC VARIABLES ON UNEMPLOYMENT IN CENTRAL EUROPE AND THE BALTIC COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS Abstract: In this study, it can get good results in the European and Baltic economy, macroeconomically for Lithuania, Lithuania, Lithuania, Poland, Slovenia and macroeconomically for Latvia; economic growth, industrial and gross current traffic, those affected by the effects of those affected by the world, were observed negatively from the effect area of the panel, which was affected by height. on this road, it plans to determine which candidates' road model for unemployment. Stationarity of the series; With the Hadri-Kurumi (2012) test, the second-class root test that includes the view from the view section and its useful eyes. The LM bots of cointegration Westerlung Edgerton (2007) Westerlung Edgerton (2007) Westerlung Edgerton (2006) have been studied with multiple refraction with multiple products. Then, the period regression coefficients AMG 2009 (Augmented Average Group estimation, Augmented Mean Group estimator) method was used to estimate the long-term coefficients. I see that the negative effects of economic growth and inflammation and the positive effects of automobile manufacturers are seen from the effects of growth, automobile industry industry and industrial and safe economic developments. Journal: Eurasian Econometrics Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal Pages: 59-70 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2021 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.stat.2021-V20-06 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/econstat/article/view/1035 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:econst:v:20:y:2021:i:20:p:59-70 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gamze SART Author-Email: gamze.sart@istanbul.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Author-Name: Funda H. SEZGİN Author-Email: hfundasezgin@yahoo.com Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Title: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT: FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES Abstract: Many countries are turning to innovation in order to exist in the world economy, to dominate this market and to increase their income. Innovation has a very important place in the realization of economic growth and employment increase in countries. The advancement of technology and the facilitation of communication in the information age create a global environment. This globalizing environment also affects occupational groups, working methods and employment structure. In this respect, the effect of globalization and rapidly developing technological changes on employment is another important phenomenon that has become the subject of research. Technological innovations affect employment in two main ways. The first of these is that a change in a product will generally have a positive effect on the demand for that product and the market share of that product and therefore the employees in the firm will increase. The second is that the new technology will change the cost structure, and the productivity achieved in the product will reduce the demand for labor. The aim of this study is to reveal which view is valid on the effect of innovation on employment for the fragile five countries. As a result of the panel regression analysis, it was determined that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between the R&D expenditures/GDP variable, which is an innovation indicator and employment. Journal: Eurasian Econometrics Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal Pages: 71-79 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2021 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.stat.2021-V20-07 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/econstat/article/view/1036 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:econst:v:20:y:2021:i:20:p:71-79 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gamze SART Author-Email: gamze.sart@istanbul.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Author-Name: Funda H. SEZGİN Author-Email: hfundasezgin@yahoo.com Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Title: THE RELATIONSHIP OF INNOVATION AND COMPETITION: A CASE OF EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES Abstract: Today, increasing competition with globalization has made it necessary for businesses to change according to this environment. Because the competition is intense both locally and regionally. Capital, raw materials, information and technology transfer are easily carried out in the world, which increases international competition, while local and international markets have become inseparable and become a whole. The developments all over the world, which started with the globalization process, created a competitive environment and made it compulsory for the world economies to adapt to the changing new order. It is of great importance for countries trying to survive in this competitive environment to focus on change and innovation strategies in order to achieve success. Innovation includes innovation activities that enable companies and countries to develop in all areas. The basic structure of innovation is based on differentiation and diversification. In this context, countries and organizations will be able to achieve economic progress, development and development through innovation activities. The aim of this study is to reveal the causality relations for innovation and competition for the emerging market economies for the years 2008-2019 with the Dumitrescu and Hurlin (2012) panel causality test. As a result of the analysis, one-directional causality between competition and innovation were determined. Journal: Eurasian Econometrics Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal Pages: 80-88 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2021 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.stat.2021-V20-08 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/econstat/article/view/1037 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:econst:v:20:y:2021:i:20:p:80-88