Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: M. Sait ÇAKIR Author-Email: cakirmuhamm@itu.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Author-Name: Resul AYDEMİR Author-Email: cakirmuhamm@itu.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Title: THE EFFECTS OF SUPPLY CHAIN DISRUPTIONS, INEQUALITY SHOCKS, AND INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATIONS ON THE PACE OF INDUSTRIALIZATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A PANEL VAR ANALYSISTHE EFFECTS OF SUPPLY CHAIN DISRUPTIONS, INEQUALITY SHOCKS, AND INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATIO Abstract: We empirically examine the effects of supply chain disruptions, inequality shocks, and institutional innovations on the pace of industrialization in developing countries by running a panel vector autoregressive model. We found that deterioration in income distribution unequivocally harms the developing countries’ bid for industrialization while better institutions proxied by an improvement regulatory quality invariably foster it. On the other hand, the effects of supply chain disruptions on the pace of industrialization follow a nonlinear path, showing the great resilience of local industries in absorbing imported input bottlenecks through intermediate input import substitution. We also provide evidence that backward participation into GVCs and regulatory quality do not mutually Granger-cause each other, and suggest that the well-established link from better governance to GVCs may be missing in the developing country case Journal: Eurasian Econometrics Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal Pages: 1-24 Volume: 21 Issue: 21 Year: 2022 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.stat.2022-V21-01 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/econstat/article/view/1073 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:econst:v:21:y:2022:i:21:p:1-24 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Faruk ÇAKMAK Author-Email: farukcakmaktr@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi Title: DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYER BRAND FORMATION IN COVID 19 PROCESS: AN EXAMPLE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY Abstract: This study focuses on how employer brand dimensions are affected in the context of demographic characteristics after the Covid 19 process in a business operating in the telecommunications sector. Within the scope of the application phase of the research; an online questionnaire was opened to 528 employees working in Rize, Trabzon, Giresun and Ordu provinces, and 474 respondents were received. In the analysis phase of the study, the results regarding hypothesis propositions were obtained by using the SPSS 22.0 program. According to the results; While there are no differences between employer brand perception and gender variable; differences were found among the variables of working style, age, education level and working time. The theoretical and practical effects of the research results were discussed, and recommendations were made to sector managers and future studies. Journal: Eurasian Econometrics Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal Pages: 25-37 Volume: 21 Issue: 21 Year: 2022 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.stat.2022-V21-02 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/econstat/article/view/1074 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:econst:v:21:y:2022:i:21:p:25-37 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mustafa Turhan Author-Email: m.turhan@flasenergy.com.tr Title: MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC INVESTMENTS BY USING THE ACCELERATOR MODEL Abstract: In this study, the development of public investment and exchange in Turkey tested. Between 1990 and 2014, "Evoked Multiplier", "Accelerating" model was used in evaluating the effects of public investments on the development of the industry and the development of industrial production. The SPO and Undersecretariat of Treasury's current account have been stabilized with the GDP deflator. First, the theoretical structure of stimulated multiplier investment model is emphasized. The solutions are logarithmic and exponential. The general principle of the study is that the level of production is also effective on the investment at the desired time, and the investments made in the previous periods will also be effective for the future. The fact that each level of production is defined by capital and that the exact amounts of investments are determined becomes important for future plans at macro level. Making profitable for production is about investments. Determination of the multiplier, depreciation rate and adjustment coefficients for decision makers is becoming important. Journal: Eurasian Econometrics Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal Pages: 38-50 Volume: 21 Issue: 21 Year: 2022 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.stat.2022-V21-03 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/econstat/article/view/1075 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:econst:v:21:y:2022:i:21:p:38-50 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Deniz Tanju YILMAZ Author-Email: deniztanju.y@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Author-Name: Süheyla KANBUR Author-Email: deniztanju.y@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Title: EVALUATION OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC DIAMONDS IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS Abstract: Synthetic diamonds have begun to be used as an alternative to natural diamonds, both in jewelery and in industrial applications. Given the many remarkable properties of synthetic diamonds, it is not surprising that it is not only the jewelery material, but also has extensive industrial applications in thermal management, cutting tools, wear-resistant coatings, optical components and possibly semiconductor electronic devices. The resulting demand has supported active research and development programs on synthetic diamond growth worldwide. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the difference between natural and synthetic diamonds in laboratory conditions. One of the diamonds used in the research is natural and the other two are synthetic diamonds produced in the laboratory. In this context, three stones were examined in the laboratory. The information obtained by the FTIR device of the stones whose gemological analysis was completed was also photographed. According to the findings, when the infrared spectrum images were examined, it was seen that natural diamond gave high peaks at 171.99 nm, 415.13 nm and 440.5 nm. The peak values in HPHT diamonds are 174.9 nm, 428.5 nm, 560.7 nm and 883.37 nm. In CVD diamonds, these values were determined as 171.41 nm, 428.4 nm and 739.3 nm. The reason for the difference is the arrangement of the atoms, the density, the diamond lattice structure and the absorption variability depending on the growth structures. As a result of the research, it is not possible to distinguish natural and synthetic diamonds from each other in a simple way without examining them in the laboratory. The difference between natural and synthetic diamonds with the same physical and chemical properties should be determined using advanced spectroscopic devices by applying appropriate techniques and methods. Journal: Eurasian Econometrics Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal Pages: 51-68 Volume: 21 Issue: 21 Year: 2022 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.stat.2022-V21-04 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/econstat/article/view/1076 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:econst:v:21:y:2022:i:21:p:51-68 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: K. Batu TUNAY Author-Email: batu.tunay@marmara.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Marmara Üniversitesi Author-Name: Necla TUNAY Author-Email: batu.tunay@marmara.edu.tr Title: ESCAPE FROM NATIONAL CURRENCY, VELOCITY SHOCKS AND HYPERINFLATION PROBABILITY IN TURKEY: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS Abstract: In this study, the possibility of hyperinflation in Turkey, which has been experiencing increasing inflationary pressures and a strong currency substitution process after 2017, is empirically investigated. Based on Cagan's (1956) postulates on hyperinflation, the dynamics of the inflation process is analyzed, assuming that negative inflation expectations increase the velocity of money and the flight from the national currency. Under the assumption that the expectations are rational, the parameters of the money demand function, the velocity of money function and the price equation are estimated using the maximum likelihood estimator. The results show that expected inflation affects real money demand negatively and strongly. As inflation rate increases, the flight from national currency or currency substitution accelerates. Due to increasing inflationary pressures, exchange rate movements stimulate the velocity of money more than interest rates. The store of value function of the national currency has decreased significantly. As the process continues at this pace, the probability of hyperinflation will increase over time. Journal: Eurasian Econometrics Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal Pages: 69-81 Volume: 21 Issue: 21 Year: 2022 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.stat.2022‐V21‐05 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/econstat/article/view/1077 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:econst:v:21:y:2022:i:21:p:69-81 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mehmet Hilmi ÖZKAYA Author-Email: mehmethilmi.ozkaya@usak.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Uşak Üniversitesi Title: CAUSAL INTERACTION BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND TERRORISM: EVIDENCE FROM MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICAN COUNTRIES Abstract: Corruption and terrorism are two prevalent characteristics of some developing and underdeveloped countries in the world. This article investigates the bilateral relationship between corruption and terrorism in 12 Middle East and North African countries over the 2007-2019 period by means of causality analysis. The findings of causality analysis revealed a bidirectional causality between corruption and terrorism in Jordan, a unidirectional causality from corruption to terrorism in Saudi Arabia and Tunisia, and a unidirectional causality from terrorism to corruption in Morocco and Yemen. Journal: Eurasian Econometrics Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal Pages: 82-93 Volume: 21 Issue: 21 Year: 2022 Month: Feb DOI: 10.17740/eas.stat.2022-V21-06 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/econstat/article/view/1078 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:econst:v:21:y:2022:i:21:p:82-93