Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Esra KESKİN Author-Email: esrakeskin@hitit.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Hitit Üniversitesi Title: MILITARY WAYS OF THE EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE PERIOD IN ANATOLIA Abstract: In the Eastern Roman Empire, there was a comprehensive road system that served military and political purposes during wartime and commercial, religious or cultural purposes during times of peace. These roads were usually shaped in accordance with the terrain conditions that topographic conditions shape and the military strategic importance of the region. The roads were planned to allow the army to move quickly. The large roads that allowed the troops to move freely were covered with large, smooth stone blocks. A.D. Nova Rome (Constantinople / Istanbul), which was declared as the new capital by Emperor Constantine in 330 BC, has become a center of the main roads. After the demolition of the Western Roman Empire in 476 BC by the Kavimler Migration, the old roads to Rome lost importance and the way to or from Istanbul increased. In the 6th century the military road network was completed in the Justinianos period, the period when the empire was strongest. Road construction continued to evolve as new roads and interlinks were added to these roads. In this article, the military road network in the Eastern Roman Empire Period Anatolia was discussed with the main lines, and the formation, function and roots of the roads were emphasized. Keywords, Eastern Rome, Byzantine, Geography, Roads, Hittite University. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 1-9 Volume: 16 Issue: 16 Year: 2017 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2017.V16-01 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/161 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:16:y:2017:i:16:p:1-9 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fatma Gül BİLGİNER Author-Email: fatmagul.bilginer@hku.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi Title: The Role of Trust in Lidere in the Effect of Psychological Capital on Job Satisfaction: A Research in Tourism Sector Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of employees' psychological capital level on satisfaction and the mediation role of trust in leader in this effect. For this purpose, 710 data has been collected from accommodation sector in Antalya by means of questionnaires. To idetify the level of employees’ psychological capital is used 24-item psychological capital scale that has been developed by Luthans, Avolio and his colleagues. Job satisfaction scale, that include four item, developed by Smith and his colleagues (1985) and validated in Turkish Culture by Gürbüz, Erkuş and Sigri (2010). The 6 item trust in leader scale is developed by Padsakof and his friends (1990) and validated in Turkish Culture by Turunç and Çelik (2012). By the result of regression analyses is determined that the employees' psychological capital levels have positive affects on job satisfaction and trust in leader is partialy mediate this effect. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 10-23 Volume: 16 Issue: 16 Year: 2017 Month: Mar File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/162 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:16:y:2017:i:16:p:10-23 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Murat ÇİFTÇİ Author-Email: muratciftci@trakya.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Trakya Üniversitesi Title: Health Services as Social Policy Element Abstract: The starting point of social policy is to improve the situation of the working class who are disadvantaged in working life after the industrial revolution. Over time, however, scope expansion has taken place and targeted all disadvantaged individuals in society. The formation of being disadvantaged occurs with great social risks. Disease/health risk also plays an important role in social risks. There also have been significant changes in the meaning of health/illness phenomena in the long term. The complexity of the health care system stems from the features of the health care services. From financing to the institutions, and from service provider to the staff, a network of services that must be very complex and coordinated is faced. The association of the conformity of this complexity is becoming increasingly difficult. Therefore, in order to overcome the disadvantages arising from disease / health risks, active social policy implementations of the state are required at almost every stage. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 24-53 Volume: 16 Issue: 16 Year: 2017 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2017.V16-03 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/163 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:16:y:2017:i:16:p:24-53 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fatma ÇAKMAK Author-Email: fatmayayla@yahoo.com Author-Workplace-Name: Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Title: THE REPRESENTATION OF TERROR IN TURKISH AND FRENCH PRESS: THE PRESENTATION OF ANKARA AND PARIS ATTACKS Abstract: The media today has a great significance in shaping all of the world, as political, economical and social-cultural. The most significant function of the media, which take over the primery role in comunication between ruling and ruled, is that the masses are manipulated. Fort he reason, the media is effectively used by the sovering powers. The media no doubt serves some ideology while doing this manipulating. Because of that the masses are manipulated towards the ideology that media serves. The terror attacks, which has been continuing increasingly to spread in 21st century throught the world, creates the great anxiety in societies. Today the terror also effects as political, economical and socio-cultural to the whole of the world. In this direction, how the terror is presented by the media becomes significant. Especially, news tematic publications are taken by the masses without questioning because of the fact that these publications are more confidental ones. This situation can also cause that the masses are easily manipulated. In the study aims to reveal how media has a role at this spreading point, it was comparatively handled with using content analysis how Ankara and Paris attacks were presented. As a result, the same terror attacks were determined to be presented as highlighting or concealing of different topics in the different rates in the different newspapers. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 54-80 Volume: 16 Issue: 16 Year: 2017 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2017.V16-04 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/164 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:16:y:2017:i:16:p:54-80 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Kerem Cenk YILMAZ Author-Email: kcyilmaz@sakarya.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Sakarya Üniversitesi Author-Name: Deniz KÖKTAN Author-Email: ddeniz@sakarya.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Sakarya Üniversitesi Title: A CONSIDERATION BETWEEN DEPARTMENTS OF TURKISH FOLK DANCE IN TERMS OF INTERNAL EVALUATION PROCESSES WITHIN QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PERIOD Abstract: Prepared by an institution annually, Institutional Self-Evaluation Report (ISEP) is taken as a basis for external evaluation process performed at least once in five years and for annual internal evaluation monitoring of the Higher Education Institution and it is prepared in order to achieve required information for qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the Higher Education Institution by Higher Education Quality Council. ISEP process includes education and training, research and development, administrative system, quality assurance system, institutional information, result and evaluation processes. The departments of Turkish Folk Dances at Conservatories perform within the context of Quality Works of their universities. This study aims to establish the paths to follow in the process of quality by determining the situations of Turkish Folk Dances Departments of State Conservatories. It is an essential study for Turkish Folk Dance Departments in terms of assigning common references and being recognized in a universal framework. This study will determine the situation which is limited within the frame of mission and vision, lesson plans for eight semester, academic staff and matriculationconditionsthat scanned from the web sites of İstanbul Technical UniversityTurkish Folk DanceDepartment, Ege UniversityTurkish Folk DanceDepartment, Sakarya UniversityStateConservatoryTurkish Folk DanceDepartment, Gaziantep UniversityTurkish Folk DanceDepartment, Giresun UniversityTurkish Folk DanceDepartment, Dicle UniversityTurkish Folk DanceDepartment.A model will be constituted by examining Sakarya University State Conservatory Turkish Folk Dance Department within the scope of Education of Internal Evaluation of the Institution (KİDR) bargained by Council of Higher Education (YOK).  Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 81-90 Volume: 16 Issue: 16 Year: 2017 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2017.V16-05 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/165 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:16:y:2017:i:16:p:81-90 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Vecihi Sefa Fuat HEKİMOĞLU Author-Email: sefafuat@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Title: MUSTAFA CHOKAY'S ACTIVITIES IN THE CAUCASIA Abstract: Mustafa Chokay was born in Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, on December 25th, 1890. He struggled his whole life for the freedom of not only his fellow Kazak Turks but also Uzbek, Turkmen, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijan Turks. Additionally, he fought for other people like Ukrainians and Georgians that suffered similar atrocities under Russian rule. After his education at the university of Petersburg, Chokay was on the frontline of the freedom movement of Turkestan people and had important duties in the Presidency of Turkestan, declared on November 26, 1917 and in Alash Orda autonomy which had been established by Kazakh leaders such as Alikhan Bokeykhanov and Ahmet Baytursynov. When the national governments of Turkestan were dispersed by the Bolshevik forces, Mustafa Chokay tried to continue liberating Turkestan Turks by forming alliances with the peoples under Soviet sovereignty. Within his life of political struggle, the period he had in Caucasia is of great importance. After he realized that the Turkestan Turks could not succeed in the struggle for independence by their own forces, they started to seek for allies to the national movement. For this purpose; he sought the possibilities of working with Azerbaijani Turks and Georgians living in a similar fate and he tried to integrate Ukraine into the Turkestan-Caucasus alliance by establishing an organization called "Erkin Odak" in 1919. But Mustafa Chokay, who had to leave Georgia after the Soviet armies invaded the Caucasus, went to Europe through Istanbul and pursued his struggle from Paris until the end of his life. In this study, the activities of Mustafa Chokay in the Caucasus between January 1919 and February 1921 is tried to be examined on the basis of the works published in Turkey, Kazakhstan , Georgia and newspaper articles of the time. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 91-103 Volume: 16 Issue: 16 Year: 2017 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2017.V16-06 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/166 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:16:y:2017:i:16:p:91-103 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yücel ÖZTÜRK Author-Email: yozturk@sakarya.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Sakarya Üniversitesi Title: ABOUT THE SESSION OF FERHAT TURANLY'S DISSERTATION FOR A SCIENTIFIC DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF SCIENCES (HISTORY) Abstract: A session of Dissertation For A Scientific Degree Of Doctor Of Sciences (History) took place at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv On October 12, 2017. In the session, ten people from Turkey, of whose the two with particular mission as “evaluators” participated. The session prepared for the presentation of Ferhat Turanly's dissertation for a scientific degree of doctor of sciences (history) under the name of "The Cossack period in Ukraine's history in Ottoman Turkish writing sources"1, was a very impressive and inspiring event for Turkish academicians. In the session where Ferhat Turanlı was a defender, 18 members of the academic council of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv presented their findings and criticisms on the thesis of Turanly. In this frame, me and Prof. Dr. Mehmet Inbası were particularly invited from Turkey and we offered our evaluations about Turanlı’s work. I will share the evaluation with the reader below. However, firstly, I want to mention some issues that affect us about the event. Particularly effective for the Turkish side was the seriousness, care and discipline demonstrated at the session. All council members evaluated Turanly's thesis with long analysis and put forward their recommendations. However, there were also some events that occurred suddenly and caused serious disturbance in this harmonious stream of the session. We all witnessed various interventios of academicians like Halenko, an academician at an institution in Kiev, Viktor Ostapchuk, who continues working as an academician in Canada, and Dariusz Kolodziejczyk, a scholar in Poland though formally were not included in the session.  Ostapchuk and Kolodziejczyk had not attended the session themselves, but they had reported their opinion with a sharp disagreement about Turanly with the letters they sent. Viktor Ostapchuk's attitude did not surprise me, because he had tried to influence my person with the mail he wrote two days before the session, and tried to change my positive findings about Turanly’s research. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 104-109 Volume: 16 Issue: 16 Year: 2017 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2017.V16-07 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/167 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:16:y:2017:i:16:p:104-109 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fatma AYAN Author-Email: afatma@mu.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Title: THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ASHIQ TRADITION Abstract: The minstrel (Ashiq) tradition is one of the major fields of interest in Turkish Folkore. Folk culture is the most beautiful reflection of the tradition, the way of life, and the philosophy of the people who make up the nation. One of the most important agents who carry this culture from past to present is the ashiqs. Ashiqs, while referring to people's feelings, thoughts and lifestyles, also accompanied by their saz. Ashiqs have undertaken the mission to transmit the poems of whom lived before them from past to present as well as they improvised poetry. Thanks to the ashiq tradition, the poems that reflect the world of people's emotions and thoughts have come up to date. Ashiqs wrote their poetry of which influenced by the human being and played an important role in the formation of folk culture. The Ashiqs has been one of the decisive elements of folk culture, hoping to examine Turkish culture in every way by trying to interpret people's life and behavior styles in their poems. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 110-117 Volume: 16 Issue: 16 Year: 2017 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2017.V16-08 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/168 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:16:y:2017:i:16:p:110-117 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ferhat ERÇİN Author-Email: ferhatercin1453@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi Title: Temporal Application of Turkish Civil Law No. 4721 in terms of the Legal Certainty Principle Abstract: In this article, we begin with an explanation of legal certainty principle as an indispensible element of rule of law, Constitution, human rights and general principles of law. Then, we emphasize the importance of temporal application of Turkish Civil Law No. 4721 in light of the legal certainty principle. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 118-135 Volume: 16 Issue: 16 Year: 2017 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2017.V16-09 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/169 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:16:y:2017:i:16:p:118-135