Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yavuz TURGUTER Author-Email: yturguter@marmara.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Marmara Üniversitesi Author-Name: Gamze SART Author-Email: gamze.sart@istanbul.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi Title: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND EXPECTED YEARS OF SCHOOLING Abstract: Main aim of this study is to analyze the role and importance of education on human development index based on the United Nations Human Development Report. Based on Tukey HSD test result, it is concluded that expected years of schooling for all the level of HDI countries is significantly different each other. It is also observed that HDI level of countries are highly positive correlated expected years of schooling. In the study, it is concluded education is the one of the most important factor for human development and welfare for this reason it is vital to develop policies and strategies to strengthen of education for the society. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 1-10 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2018 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2018.V20-01 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/218 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:20:y:2018:i:20:p:1-10 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gamze SART Author-Email: gamze.sart@istanbul.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi Author-Name: Yavuz TURGUTER Author-Email: yturguter@marmara.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Marmara Üniversitesi Title: AN ANALYSIS FOR GENDER INEQUALITY OF LABOUR FORCE WITH HIGHER EDUCATION IN OECD COUNTRIES Abstract: In the study, it is analyzed the gender inequality for labor force rate with the advanced level of education in OECD countries for the year 2015. The gender gap is a global problem for the humanity both individual and global level. Empirical results from the study show that t-test for the gender gap rejects the null hypothesis at the significance level of 0.05. It is concluded that there is gender gap for the labor force with the advanced level of education in OECD countries for the year 2015. For this reason, it is very important to design and implement social and economic policies to eliminate the gender gap. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 11-16 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2018 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2018.V20-02 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/219 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:20:y:2018:i:20:p:11-16 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gamze SART Author-Email: gamze.sart@istanbul.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi Author-Name: Yavuz TURGUTER Author-Email: yturguter@marmara.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Marmara Üniversitesi Title: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS' EARNINGS IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS IN OECD COUNTRIES Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to statistically analyze whether the earnings of teachers in public institutions in the OECD countries differ from the school level by averages. In the study, an ANOVA test was conducted to examine whether the annual earnings of teachers in public institutions in OECD countries differ from school level. According to ANOVA test results, the profits of teachers working in public institutions in OECD countries have not reached a meaningful difference compared to the school level. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 17-23 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2018 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2018.V20-03 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/220 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:20:y:2018:i:20:p:17-23 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gamze SART Author-Email: gamze.sart@istanbul.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi Author-Name: Levent DALYANCI Author-Email: leventdalyanci@arel.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi Title: A STATISTICAL L ANALYSIS OF PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO BY EDUCATION LEVEL IN OECD COUNTRIES Abstract: The study analyzed statistically whether the pupil-teacher ratio in the OECD countries for the year 2015 were different from each other by the level of education.According to Kruskal Wallis test results, the pupil-teacher ratio are statistically the same by the education level in OECD countries for 2015 year.In order to improve the quality of education, it is of utmost importance that the pupil-teacher ratio is set at an optimal level by the level of education. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 24-30 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2018 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2018.V20-04 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/221 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:20:y:2018:i:20:p:24-30 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Zeliha Hale TOKAY Author-Email: zeliha.hale.tokay@msgsu.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi Author-Name: Hayriye İSMAİLOĞLU Author-Email: hismailoglu@fsm.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Üniversitesi Title: The Historical Stratification and Destroyed Monuments Dated To the Ottoman Period in the Context of the Istanbul - Atatürk Boulevard Abstract: The Historical Peninsula is one of the best known conservation areas in the historical context of İstanbul. This area is settled continually by many and different civilizations from past to present. As a result of this continuous settlement, the historical peninsula had a multi - layered texture. The traces of multi-layered texture can easily be examined in the Atatürk Boulevard in the context of 3 different historical periods named as Byzantine, Ottoman and Republic. This multi-layered character of The Atatürk Boulevard is examined especially in the context of the ottoman and the republic period. The historical buildings located in this area dated to ottoman and republic period are determined, and essential principles of a integrative conservation approach determined in the context of the historical - multi-layered character of this area. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 31-46 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2018 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2018.V20-05 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/222 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:20:y:2018:i:20:p:31-46 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Zeliha Hale TOKAY Author-Email: zeliha.hale.tokay@msgsu.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Author-Name: Erdem SALCAN Author-Email: erdemsalcan@comu.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Title: Protection and Sustainability Proposal for Fountains and Water Wells in Troy Historical National Park Settlements Abstract: In the context of the studies those carried in the settlements of The Historical National Park of Troia, many instances of fountains and water wells those contribute to the cultural identities of these settlements are determined. It is predicted that, a scientific analyze of these fountains and water wells submit important information about the historical and spatial develepoment of the settlements in the national park. The first chapter of this study includes general information about the settlements of the national park, architectural and usage details of these fountains and water wells located in these settlements. In the last chapter of this study named as conclusions; conservation problems, suggestions for conservation and sustainibility of these fountains and water wells are determined. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 47-71 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2018 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2018.V20-06 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/223 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:20:y:2018:i:20:p:47-71 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Muhittin ADIGÜZEL Author-Email: muhittin6@yahoo.com Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Title: Investigation of the Technological System of Turkey's Defence Industry Abstract: This study which is based on the investigation of technological sytem of Turkish Defence Industry is composed of an introduction section and three parts. In the second part of the study, defence industry in the World and in This study which is based on the investigation of technological sytem of Turkish Defence Industry is composed of an introduction section and three parts. In the second part of the study, defence industry in the World and in Turkey are discussed. In the third part of the study, the followings are revealed with the context of the “Technological System” approach in the technological system of Turkish Defence Industry ; - Research and Development System of Turkish Defence Industry - Production structure and institutions of Turkish Defence Industry - Supply system of Turkish Army Forces - Legal framework of Turkish Defence Industry - International relations of Turkish Defence Industry In the fourth and last part, the research with results and the proposals fort he development of Turkish Defence Industry are put into forwarded. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 72-97 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2018 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2018.V20-07 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/224 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:20:y:2018:i:20:p:72-97 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: İbrahim K. ABBAS Author-Email: ibrahimagaoglu89@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Üniversite Title: STATUTORY DISCRIMINATION OF CRIMINAL AFFAIRS IN IRAQ PENALTY LAW, 1969, NUMBER:111 Abstract: In this artcile Iraq’s the contrbuting to crime statues will be study in the Iraq’s 1969 Criminallaw that has been still in the force. In addition. In addition, according to this law, which separates the legal status of subsidiaries, principal criminal and contributors, it has beenstudied whether any of the principal offenders are held accountable in a crime committed inthe course of an affiliation. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 98-115 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2018 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2018.V20-08 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/225 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:20:y:2018:i:20:p:98-115 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mehmet Sedat ERKAN Author-Email: msedat.erkan@okan.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Okan Üniversitesi Title: THE START OF US MILITARY AID TO TURKEY AFTER THE 2ND WORLD WAR Abstract: There have been big changes in Europe and the world after World War II. A new bipolar world emerged. Being on the side of the countries winning the war and not giving up its expansionist ambitions, The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics claimed that the Treaty of Turkish-Soviet Friendship and Non-Aggression which was signed on December 17, 1925, was not complying with the current changes and conditions during the war and on June 7, 1945 it asked the Kars and Ardahan provinces to be given to it and also a base in the Straits for the Soviet forces. 1945 and 1946 passed with the tension and exchanging diplomatic note between the Turkish-USSR. On August 22, 1946, Turkey refused the second note of USSR which was sent on August 8, 1946, about the Straits and again, informing US and Britain, on October 18, 1946 it refused Russian note that was sent on September 25, 1946. In the Turkish note, which was very long and at the same time written in a gentle and respectful style, the reasons that the Soviet Union put forward were examined one by one and refuted. Demanding land from Turkey and to control the Straits under the Stalin leadership of the Soviet Union, created concern about ensuring the security against Soviet imperialism for Turkey. Turkey wanted to return to its ordinary situation, to demobilize a part of the crowded army that wanted to expand in the war, to improve the national economy at the end of the World War II. However, the tension with Russia did not allow this. Because USSR clearly showed its intention to reach the warm seas, the United States decided to fill the void in the regions which England left; considering the situation in the Middle east. On March 3, 1947, the Truman Doctrine was announced. On March 12, 1947, President Truman, in his message asked the American Congress to grant him authorization to allow Greece and Turkey $ 400 million for military assistance. For the shape of the US aid to Turkey, on July 12, 1947, ‘Agreement on Assistance to Turkey’ was made in Ankara between and the Turkish government the Government of the United States. A secret and highly classified report was prepared by a research group headed by General Oliver related to military aid and the Turkish Armed Forces and the aid began in the framework of the report. In this report it was stated that despite the fact that Turkish soldiers were well-trained and disciplined with patience and willing to protect their land under all circumstances risking death, there was no possibility of sustaining power for a possible Soviet Attack for a long time with the old model weapons, vehicles and cavalry also having very little mobility, especially due to inadequate sea and air forces. Turkey, compared to the armies participating in the World War II, kept behind in terms of weapons and technology. Naturally, other countries used all the possibilities of technology to develop weapons and vehicles, and made new discoveries during the war. Compared to the modern armies, mostly the Turkish army was based on infantry and cavalry with old model weapons. With the beginning of US military aid, commissioned and noncommissioned officers and civilian military personnel who went US to take various courses training, increased their knowledge and military cultures. The staff met with modern weapon systems and saw the standard of education and training of advanced armies. Despite the positive side, a large part of supplied military aid to Turkey in the framework of this agreement were used old weapons and supplies in World War II. Because the costs of maintenance and repair of the given weapons, tools, and equipment supplied only from this country, it prevented the development of the domestic defense industry and made it dependent on a single country. This was a factor that raised issues of foreign economic and hence political dependence of Turkey. Binding of bilateral agreements, particularly the agreement 1947, article 4 of which was in favor of the US, confronted Turkey’s interventions in the Cyprus problem in the coming years. They affected the political and military decisions of the Turkish governments adversely who wanted to move within the framework of national interests. Because US and its allies created difficulties from time to time, Turkey needed to establish a modern defense industry in order to eliminate the drawback of being dependent on other countries to meet its defense needs. In recent years, efforts have been made to reduce dependence on foreign sources in the national defense industry and the production of domestic weapons systems has been started.  Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 116-134 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2018 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2018.V20-09 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/226 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:20:y:2018:i:20:p:116-134 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Abdulhasanli TOFIQ ABDULAZIZ Author-Email: tofiq.abdulhasan@unec.edu.az Author-Workplace-Name: Azerbeycan Devlet İktisad Üniversitesi Title: POSTMODERNISM AND GENRELESS POETIC SAMPLES IN MODERN AZERBAIJANI POETRY Abstract: A number of poetic samples exist in Azerbaijani poetry of independence period and sometimes they are conditionally characterized with the genreless poetic samples. Such kind of poems are pointed out as the product of postmodernist literary sense in the article. But in some researches, these are estimated as the great art success. The author fairly points out that, every poetic “genreless” sample estimation - are not confronted in literary - aesthetic thought. According to some investigators thoughts, appearance of poetic samples in any shape are conditioning with the genre belonging. The poetic samples characterizing under the “genreless” poetic samples are denied in genre research backgrounds formation. But the main number of poetic samples are “created” for the sake of to be seen as the original. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 59-65 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2017 Month: Mar File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/227 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:20:y:2018:i:20:p:59-65 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juraeva G. Sh. Author-Email: tursunov-bobir@mail.ru Author-Workplace-Name: Tashkent State University of Economics Author-Name: Kadirkhodjaeva N.R. Author-Email: tursunov-bobir@mail.ru Author-Workplace-Name: Tashkent State University of Economics Title: INNOVATIVE METHODS OF PERSONNEL ASSESSMENT Abstract: In this article, various methods of personnel assessment are considered. In the enterprise management system, personnel management is a strategically important area and reflects the level of business development of the enterprise. As it is known, the management of mediumsized enterprise personnel is characterized by the growth of regulatory procedures, the creation and development of elements of corporate culture and the appearance of documents on work with personnel. In practice, in most cases, this method of evaluation is used, such as attestation, but there are other methods that are also worthy of attention. In the article the author has considered in detail all the stages of using this type of personnel assessment. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 144-154 Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Year: 2018 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2018.V20-11 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/228 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:20:y:2018:i:20:p:144-154