Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ayşe ATILGAN SARIDOĞAN Author-Email: ayseatilgansaridogan@arel.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi Author-Name: Emine DEMİR Author-Email: eminedemir@arel.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi Title: AN ANALYSIS FOR THE EFFECTS OF THE STRENGTHENING OF AUDITING AND ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IN THE WORLD ON THE RELIANCE FOR SENIOR MANAGEMENT Abstract: In this study, it was examined by Kruskal-Wallis test whether the reliance of top management among country groups is statistically different according to the development level of accounting and auditing standards for 135 countries. According to the empirical results reliance in top management among the groups was found to be statistically different by the level of development of accounting and auditing standards. In this context, as accounting and auditing standards improve, reliance in top management also increases statistically. As a result, the development of accounting and auditing standards will contribute to the strengthening of corporate governance and to the increase in reliance for senior management. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 1-6 Volume: 25 Issue: 25 Year: 2019 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2019.V25-01 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/250 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:25:y:2019:i:25:p:1-6 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Anak Agung Gede RAKA Author-Email: dapurpoleng@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Universitas Warmadewa Title: HERITAGE COMMODIFICATIONS "NEKARA PEJENG" AS TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN PEJENG-GIANYAR-BALI Abstract: Tourism unity here influenced trough the Balinese culture, in which there ones some cruisial issues related to how the Balinese new idea daily life in modern time. Though of the neccesarry infect the Balinese still but maintain their own traditional culture in the case of ”Nekara Pejeng”. The main question are fasten how the Balinese presave then local tradition in term of “Nekara Pejeng” secondary what are the main impact related to the destination, and thirdly what kind of symbole are meanings that they send to measure the local culture in term of sustainable tourist development. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 7-16 Volume: 25 Issue: 25 Year: 2019 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2019.V25-02 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/251 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:25:y:2019:i:25:p:7-16 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Hatice MERTOĞLU Author-Email: hatice.mertoglu@marmara.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Marmara Üniversitesi Author-Name: Neslihan BACAK Author-Email: nslhnlvs@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı - Öğretmen Title: EXAMINATION OF SELF-EFFICIENCY BELIEF ACCORDING TO TEACHING STYLES OF SCIENCE TEACHERS Abstract: In this study, it is aimed to investigate whether there is a meaningful difference in the self-efficacy perceptions according to teaching style preferences of middle school science teachers living in Istanbul. Grasha's Teaching Styles scale original Grasha (1996) was developed in order to determine the teaching style preferences of the teachers in the research that applied the relational screening model. The adaptation to Turkish language was done by Bilgin, Uzuntiryaki and Geban (2002).In addition, to determine the self-efficacy perceptions of science teachers, the original scale of science proficiency scale developed by Riggs and Enochs (1990) was used and a scale consisting of 23 items in total was adapted to Turkish by Özkan, Tekkaya and Çakıroğlu (2002). Scales and questionnaire used were applied to 153 science teachers in Istanbul province in 2016-2017 academic year. According to the results of the research, science teachers' self-efficacy scores for science teaching were found to be high (at agreeing level). When self-efficacy perceptions were examined according to the studied the type of school they were studying and the students who studied it, it was seen that the self-efficacy scores of the science teachers in the private school were significantly different from the self-efficacy scores of the science teachers in the public school. In addition, it has been determined that science teachers generally have a representative dominant style and have at most a 4th group (Representative-Guiding-Expert) teaching style group. In addition, the result was that the dominant teaching style of science teachers and the dominant teaching style group did not make a significant difference on the science teaching self-efficacy level. Here the comments and suggestions regarding the findings were made. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 17-34 Volume: 25 Issue: 25 Year: 2019 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2019.V25-03 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/252 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:25:y:2019:i:25:p:17-34 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gülay TAMER Author-Email: tamergulay@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Title: AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT Abstract: The perceptions of empowerment and justice that employees create in their minds affect all processes within the organization. Psychological empowerment is the perception of the organization that the organization has built to empower its employees. Organizational justice encompasses rules and social norms developed in the distribution of benefits, distribution processes and interpersonal relationships. This study aims to determine the relationship between psychological empowerment and perceptions of organizational justice. The 105 employees who work in a public institution constitute the universe of the researcher. According to Spearman correlation analysis results, the statistically significant relation was found between psychological empowerment and organizational justice perception. The main hypothesis has not been rejected. The study also examined the relationship between dimensions of psychological empowerment and dimensions of organizational justice. The results revealed a statistically significant relationship. The most striking result is that the relationship between the dimension of autonomy and the dimension of organizational justice is found to be strongest. The weakest relationship is the relationship between the meaning dimension of psychological empowerment and the dimensions of the concept of organizational justice. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 35-50 Volume: 25 Issue: 25 Year: 2019 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2019.V25-04 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/253 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:25:y:2019:i:25:p:35-50 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Derya KULOĞLU Author-Email: deryakuloglu@yahoo.com Author-Workplace-Name: Trakya Üniversitesi Title: AN EVALUATION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SECULARIZATION AND CAPITALISM IN HISTORICAL PROCESS Abstract: The phenomenon of religion is a common and old subject to be found in all societies. Secularization is that the influence of religion in a particular society is more or less diminished than before. The mention of a society as secular does not mean that society is irrelevant. It only means that society is more distant from religion. For this reason, even for a religious society, more secular expression can be used than before. Classical secularization theory argues that severe secularization in countries such as the United States, Australia and New Zealand is a result of the modernization process. Secularization theory generally refers to modernized European countries. However, it has different degrees of secularization in the US and European countries. Therefore, it can be said that secularization depends on the specific conditions of that region. Social scientists who examine the reasons of European secularization are the reasons why; they argued that Renaissance, reforming, scientific revolution, age of enlightenment and urbanization and capitalism. As it is known, the new economic model capitalism in the 16th century in Europe, scientific developments in the 17th century and the enlightenment period in the 18th century have been experienced. In this study, the relationship between the emergence of capitalism and secularization in western societies and current situation are evaluated in general. The study was prepared as a literature review. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 51-74 Volume: 25 Issue: 25 Year: 2019 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2019.V25-05 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/254 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:25:y:2019:i:25:p:51-74 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Burcu KILINÇ SAVRUL Author-Email: kilincburcu@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Author-Name: Onur YAĞIŞ Author-Email: onuryagis@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Title: THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL RISK ON UNEMPLOYMENT IN TURKEY Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate whether economic and political risk is affecting unemployment. Economic risk is the likelihood that an entrepreneur who wants to invest with a market profit expectation may face some unforeseen adversities in the future. Political risk is a kind of possibility that people, institutions, companies and entrepreneurs can be affected in the negative direction as a result of a number of faults that may occur in politics. Therefore, the relationship between economic and political risk can have positive or negative effects on unemployment. Economic and political risk used for its effects on unemployment data for the study Turkey's economy in 2005, 1 - 2015, 12-month period encompasses values and describes the time series analysis. the unemployment rate from the data, the consumer price index, the index of industrial production, export and import rates were taken from Turkey Statistical Institute data base. Other economic and political risk variables were derived from the PRS-ICRG institutional database. There is a negative moderate relation between unemployment rate and economic risk, industrial production index and import rates. There is a negative negative correlation between unemployment and political risk and exports. There is a weak positive relationship between unemployment rate and CPI. The relationship between economic risk and political risk is also a negative medium level. There is a negative weak correlation between economic risk and CPI, while there is a positive moderate correlation between economic risk and industrial production index, exports and imports. While there is a positive weak correlation between the political risk variable and the CPI change, the political risk seems to be a strong negative correlation for the industrial production index, export and import variables. There is also a long-run relationship between the variables used. In the analysis of causality, economic risk is the reason for unemployment at the level of 5% significance. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 75-99 Volume: 25 Issue: 25 Year: 2019 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2019.V25-06 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/255 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:25:y:2019:i:25:p:75-99 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Derya KULOĞLU Author-Email: deryakuloglu@yahoo.com Author-Workplace-Name: Trakya Üniversitesi Title: BETELNUT (Ping Lung): ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS, SUBSTANCE ADDICTION AND CANCER Abstract: The betelnut are grow in the form of grape among the crown of tall trees, tropical palm type in the south of Taiwan. Betelnut plantations have increased in Taiwan more than five times from the end of 1990s because of huge profits and demand. Since the late 1990s, the government has declared war on production and consumption of betelnut, because of demages on the people health and environment. For this reason, today the betelnut name is identified with environment, addiction and cancer. The betelnut are grow in Southeast Asia and especially in southern part of Taiwan. Research has shown that the consumption of betelnut has negative effects on environment and human health. Its effects on the environment are seen as soil erosion and acidification by excessive washing of the soil. On the other hand, its negative effects on human health are seen as substance addiction, mouth and laryngeal cancer. As known the betelnut the second most important product in agricultural production after rice in Taiwan and used by many consumers as chewing gum. The aim of this study is to draw attention to the destructive effects of the betelnut on the environment and human body and finally to make a general assessment of the policies of the Taiwan government against the production and consumption of betel nuts. The study was prepared as a literatüre review. 2/2 dilleri tamamlandı Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 100-119 Volume: 25 Issue: 25 Year: 2019 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2019.V25-07 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/256 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:25:y:2019:i:25:p:100-119