Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Burcu KILINÇ SAVRUL Author-Email: kilincburcu@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Author-Name: Seda BENEK Author-Email: sedabenekk@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Title: ANALYSIS WITH TURKISH ISLAMIC COUNTRIES WITH MUTUAL COOPERATION MODEL APPROACH SHOTS OF TRADE Abstract: Turkey is implementing various external policies to expand trade with the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC). Trade relations between OIC countries and Turkey alonsgside the theory of international trade, geographical proximity, common border, visa exemption, are necessary to examine, taking into account population and other features. Turkey's trade relations in the study and identification of factors affecting the volume of foreign trade with OIC countries and aimed to measure the effectiveness of each elements. In line with the objectives, trade theories were examined and as a result, time series regression analysis was used with the shooting model approach. On an ongoing basis, to determine variables to be used in the shooting model, trade between OIC countries and Turkey, were investigated tradable products. Turkey's trade relations were analyzed between the years 2000-2017 which was carried out with 50 countries that are members of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation by using Shooting Model. In the shooting model analysis, Organization of Islamic Cooperation Countries (OIC), the GDP of the country towards improving their trade with Turkey, the distance and the positive impact of the common border of the population and visa exemption has proved to be ineffective. Organization of Islamic Cooperation member countries and Turkey with the study results are set forth in the direction of the development of bilateral trade deals and suggestions. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 1-22 Volume: 32 Issue: 32 Year: 2020 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2020.V32-01 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/306 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:32:y:2020:i:32:p:1-22 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Hülya ÇALIŞKAN KESİCİ Author-Email: kesici@istanbul.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi Title: THE CRISIS IN THE GREEK ECONOMY AND AN ANALYSIS OF THE GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to examine the general structure of the Greek economy, the economic crisis of Greek economy experiencing and global competitiveness of Greek economy. Greece's significant losses in its export market shares in the 1990s and 2000s caused the current account balance and public sector deficit to grow. The increase in the size of the public sector of Greece, the inability of tax revenues to keep pace with public expenditures and a large increase in the level of debt, under these conditions, the need to refinance itself in the 2008 financial crisis led Greece to enter the crisis faster. Under the influence of international pressures, Greece adopted a recovery program urging to cut government spending, reduce tax evasion, overhaul public services, health services and pension systems, and reform labor and goods markets. With the applied economic policies and international financial agreements, the Greek economy was able to partially recover. When the global competitiveness of Greece is examined, according to the World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report, the Greek economy for 2009 ranks 59th among 141 countries in the global competitiveness ranking. The ongoing economic stagnation in the country also adversely affects the global competitiveness. As a result, it is of great importance for countries to keep up with the changing dynamics of global competition in terms of achieving sustainable growth. Despite the great crisis, the Greek economy is trying to overcome this crisis thanks to its strengths. Therefore, the high global competitiveness of countries is of great importance in terms of overcoming unexpected crises. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 23-42 Volume: 32 Issue: 32 Year: 2020 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2020.V32-02 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/307 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:32:y:2020:i:32:p:23-42 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Hülya ÇALIŞKAN KESİCİ Author-Email: kesici@istanbul.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi Title: AN ANALYSIS FOR THE EFFECTS OF THE CORONAVIRUS EPIDEMIC ON MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS OF OECD COUNTRIES Abstract: In this study, the effects of the coronavirus epidemic on the economic growth, unemployment structure and foreign trade structure indicators of OECD countries were analysed. The global epidemic adversely affects the world economy with short-term health policy measures on the one hand and negative shocks on demand and supply on the other. When the effects of the coronavirus epidemic on economic growth, unemployment and foreign trade in OECD countries are examined, the contraction that started in the first quarter of 2020 left itself to a deeper contraction in the second quarter of 2020. Although it varies by country, in the second quarter of 2020, there was a -10.9% decrease in the average economic growth of OECD countries and an increase of 8% in the unemployment rate. On the other hand, there have been economies with a contraction of more than 30% in export and import volume. As a result, despite all the policies implemented, the coronavirus epidemic continues to seriously affect the world economy and country economies. Unless a permanent solution to the global epidemic is found, economic measures will not be sufficient to provide a permanent solution to economic problems. The global community can only survive this global disaster with the least damage through global cooperation. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 43-64 Volume: 32 Issue: 32 Year: 2020 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2020.V32-03 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/308 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:32:y:2020:i:32:p:43-64 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Alper BİLGİLİ Author-Email: bilgili@comu.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Author-Name: Sude SOLAK Author-Email: sude.solakoglu345@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Title: THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ENVOIRONMENTAL POLICY IN TURKEY: EU's PROGRESS REPORT 'ENVIRONMENT' ANALYSIS OF POLICY Abstract: In this research, many years in the European Union and Turkey, which have economic and political relations, progress in the years 1998-2018 on environmental developments occurring in the process of adaptation to the Union was to be examined. To this end, the European Union Commission, the information provided by Turkey, the European Parliament, and reports by some international financial institutions generate progress reports on an annual basis in line with the recommendations, were analyzed by in MAXqda. With this analysis, Turkey is in the process of adaptation to environmental improvements which topics are the more stressed how much progress and that the scope of its relationship with environmental law principles in this issue how the principles of Turkey's environmental law adopted by is to be measured. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 65-92 Volume: 32 Issue: 32 Year: 2020 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2020.V32-04 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/309 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:32:y:2020:i:32:p:65-92 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ferat KAYA Author-Email: feratkaya78@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Dicle Üniversitesi Title: THE SPATIAL DIMENSION OF GLOBALIZATION IN DIYARBAKIR CITY Abstract: Economically based globalization affects all societies in terms of politics, administration and social life. Many radical transformations experienced in the globalization affects all countries in the world. While globalization trivializes the physical and economic boundaries between countries, cities have become the basic units of the global system. In the spatial dimension, the primary areas of this transformation have been cities. Cities, which are accepted as the cradle of civilization and pioneers of development, are changing today with the effect of globalization. The most important effect of globalization is experienced in the cities and the importance of the cities increases day by day due to the changes experienced. The main assumption of the study is that the real impact of the globalization process is seen on cities and changes them in an unprecedented way. The spatial changes in cities during the globalization process and the processes through which this change occurred are analyzed conceptually. The negative effects of globalization on the cities and the consequences of these effects for the spatial area in Diyarbakır are examined. For this reason, the city of Diyarbakır that has changed spatially with the globalization process, is the main focus of the study. The changing of Diyarbakır city, with the rapid population and globalization process, takes place in a similar way to the other cities of the world and looks like other cities of the world day by day with similar exterior designs and structures. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 93-115 Volume: 32 Issue: 32 Year: 2020 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2020.V32-05 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/310 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:32:y:2020:i:32:p:93-115 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gulnara RIZAKHOJAYEVA Author-Email: gulnara_rizahodja@mail.ru Author-Workplace-Name: Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University Author-Name: Alyona BALTABAYEVA Author-Email: baltabaeva_alyon@mail.ru Author-Workplace-Name: Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University Author-Name: Aktolkin ABUBAKİROVA Author-Email: aktolkin.abubakirova@ayu.edu.kz Author-Workplace-Name: Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University Title: EXPERIENCES OF DEVELOPING EDUCATIONAL AUTONOMY, COMMUNICATIVE ABILITIES AND CONTEXT-AWARENESS OF TOURISM SPECIALISTS: THE GREAT SILK ROAD PROJECT Abstract: Article is devoted to the problem of developing educational autonomy, communicative abilities and context-awareness of tourism specialists. The experimental work on developing educational autonomy, communicative abilities and context-awareness of tourism specialists based on project method is described. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 116-129 Volume: 32 Issue: 32 Year: 2020 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2020.V32-06 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/311 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:32:y:2020:i:32:p:116-129