Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rüştü ILGAR Author-Email: ilgar@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Title: DUE TO GLOBALIZATION and HOMO ECONOMICUS PRESSURE ON NATURAL RESOURCES Abstract: People have attempted to meet their different needs since they appeared on the earth. They have led their lives in a dynamic environment, which works without interfering with the homeostatic balance in the earth. However; four industrial revolution from the 19 century to today and globalization has cause that developing technology, quest of countries increasing their production for markets, policies based on profits henceforward, have brought with global scale changes. The term globalization has become influential (compression and restriction of place, elimination of the boundaries, becoming similar etc.). 800 million people on earth go to bed hungry every day. It is estimated that 11 million people worldwide die each year from hunger or malnutrition. Homo economicus, with modern lifestyle has brought fast and excessive consumption. By the way, it has become very difficult to distinguish between the concepts of needs and excision . On the other hand, the most optimistic effort to be made is conservational precautions for nature, so this will contribute in terms of future generations immeasurably to the sustainability of the limited source of The Earth. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 1-13 Volume: 39 Issue: 39 Year: 2021 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2021.V39-01 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/364 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:39:y:2021:i:39:p:1-13 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yusuf BUDAK Author-Email: ysfbudak07@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Atatürk Üniversitesi Title: ABBASID-SELJUK RELATIONS DURING THE PERIOD OF ABBASID KHALIFAH AL-MUQTADI BI-AMR ALLAH Abstract: Seljuk-Abbasid relations had gained an important level with the invitation of Tughril Beg to Baghdad. It would be more appropriate to consider the existing relationship between these two states in a political and religious way. Seljuk sultans intended to use the religious power of the caliph to make their position and reign stronger. On the other hand, Abbasid caliphs, were trying to be close the sultans to eliminate possible threats which may approach to them. Parallel to these developments, Abbasid-Seljuk rapprochement took place and they took this rapprochement to a further stage by making marriages between each other. However, this rapprochement with marriages gave them the opportunity to interfere in each other's internal affairs. It is obvious that Abbasid-Seljuk relations have reached a much more advanced level during the caliph al-Muqtadi. As a matter of fact, when Sultan Malikshah passed away, many meetings were held between Tarkan Khatun and the caliph al-Muqtadi and he had to obtain approval from the caliph in order to make Tarkan Khatun?s son Mahmud to become Sultan. These developments more or less give a clear understanding of Abbasid-Seljuk relations during the caliph al-Muqtadi period. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 14-29 Volume: 39 Issue: 39 Year: 2021 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2021.V39-02 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/365 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:39:y:2021:i:39:p:14-29 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Elif Deniz NAZLI Author-Email: elifnazli@stu.aydin.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Author-Name: Abdulkadir GÜÇLÜ Author-Email: aguclu@aydin.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Title: DETERMINATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING INDIVIDUALS' PREFERENCES FOR HEALTH INSTITUTIONS Abstract: The use of preventive, curative and rehabilitative services in order to maximize the health that is important for the individual's life is called the use of health services. In order to optimize health services and increase their efficiency, it is necessary to identify community behaviors. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the factors affecting the use of health services. In this study, it is aimed to determine the factors that 450 individuals between the ages of 18-70 residing in the province of Istanbul pay attention to when choosing health services. The survey started on 31 July 2021 and ended on 25 October 2021. The factors affecting the use of health services according to gender, age, marital status, number of children, education, occupation, income were examined. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 27.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), and the level of significance was taken as α=0.05. According to the results of the study, it was determined that there was a significant difference in the health institution preferences of individuals according to age, marital status, number of children, education level, occupation and income level. Health institutions and managers should examine the factors that affect the health service preference of individuals and make changes in accordance with the expectations. While individuals choose health services, their expectations will be met in this direction. The result of the service received from the health institution will leave with positive thoughts. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 30-41 Volume: 39 Issue: 39 Year: 2021 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2021.V39-03 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/366 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:39:y:2021:i:39:p:30-41 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Tuğçe GÜLER Author-Email: tugceg@stu.aydin.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Author-Name: Abdulkadir GÜÇLÜ Author-Email: aguclu@aydin.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Title: A STUDY ON DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF HEALTH LITERACY IN THE PROVINCE OF ISTANBUL Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the health literacy level of individuals between the ages of 18-70 living in Istanbul and to determine the related factors. The data of the study conducted with 400 volunteer participants were collected with the "Descriptive Characteristics Information Form" and "Turkey Health Literacy Scale-32 (TSOY-32)". SPSS 27.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) program was used in the analysis of the data. Statistical significance level was accepted as α=0.05. According to the results of the research, it was determined that 29.5% of the participants were inadequate, 44.25% had problematic/limited, 17.5% adequate and 8.75% had excellent health literacy. In addition, the overall score of the treatment and service dimension is higher than the general score of the dimension of prevention from diseases and health promotion. No significant difference was determined between the income level and occupational groups of the participants; It was determined that other sociodemographic characteristics significantly affected health literacy. Individuals' health literacy levels are problematic/limited, and necessary studies should be carried out to increase it. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 42-55 Volume: 39 Issue: 39 Year: 2021 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2021.V39-04 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/367 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:39:y:2021:i:39:p:42-55 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Hüseyin İshak Halil KESİKTAŞ Author-Email: halil.kesiktas@deu.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Title: THE EFFECTS OF WORKING FROM HOME ON WORK EFFICIENCY: EVIDENCE FROM COVID-19 PANDEMIC Abstract: The concept of working from home, which came to the fore with the Covid-19 process, has been examined as a new business model/method/application in studies. As a result of the spread of the Covid-19 epidemic, businesses have changed their working strategies and practices, making it mandatory to use the home working method. In this context, the present study aimed to determine the effects of people working remotely/from home on work efficiency during the Covid-19 epidemic. In the research, making a detailed national and international literature review reveals the effects of working from home on productivity. According to the findings, it has been determined that working from home depends on some factors in order to have positive effects on work efficiency, and it is revealed that providing these factors will have important results for both employees and businesses. As a result of the study, it is very important for companies that started with the Covid-19 process and still continue to make plans and determine strategies for working from home so that their work from home practices can have positive effects on employee productivity. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 56-68 Volume: 39 Issue: 39 Year: 2021 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2021.V39-05 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/368 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:39:y:2021:i:39:p:56-68 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Büşra Nur ÖZEL Author-Email: nurozel_96@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Erciyes Üniversitesi Author-Name: Pınar TEKİNSOY KARTIN Author-Email: ptekinsoy@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Erciyes Üniversitesi Title: HEALTHCARE WORKERS DURING COVID-19 Abstract: Pandemics, which have manifested themselves in the historical process, have caused permanent problems in terms of mental and physical as well as the death of many people. It is known that personnel in the health sector constitute a high-risk occupational group during pandemic processes. Although human beings have encountered similar epidemics of the Covid-19 epidemic, which continues worldwide, the course of the epidemic cannot be predicted. In the early stages of the epidemic, this virus was found in 22,073 health personnel from 52 countries, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In the vast majority of workers, although the virus-related illness was mild, it also caused permanent physical damage and death In this article, information about the exposure of health workers to Covid-19, the factors affecting virus transmission, and the protection of the health of their employees during the pandemic process have been compiled. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 69-79 Volume: 39 Issue: 39 Year: 2021 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2021.39-06 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/369 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:39:y:2021:i:39:p:69-79 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: M. Can YARDIMCI Author-Email: canyardim@aku.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Title: TESTING THE VALIDITY OF THE OKUN'S LAW: EXAMPLE OF TURKEY Abstract: When economic theories are examined, one of the ways to reduce unemployment is to increase economic growth. The relationship between economic growth and unemployment was first expressed by Arthur M. Okun in 1962. According to Okun, there is an inverse relationship between economic growth and unemployment rate. In other words, an increase in economic growth reduces the unemployment rate. Looking at the Turkish economy after the 2000s, it is seen that the relationship between economic growth and unemployment contradicts Okun's theory. Therefore, the aim of this study is to test whether Okun's law is valid for Turkey. In the study, the relationship between economic growth and unemployment rate for the Turkish economy was analyzed using annual data for the 2001-2020 period. The variables used are GDP and unemployment rate as growth data. First of all, unit root tests were carried out in order to determine whether the series are stationary or not. Afterwards, analyzes were made on whether the series were cointegrated, and the results were interpreted, and the existence of a causal relationship between the variables was examined using the Granger causality analysis method. At the same time, whether there is a structural break in any time period between 2001-2020 was examined by structural break tests. According to the results of the analysis, despite the 1% increase in the unemployment rate, the GDP decreased by 0.75. The fact that there is an inverse relationship between the two variables is compatible with the theories in the literature. The causality test results show that there is no causal relationship between the two variables, but a long-term relationship can be found. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 80-95 Volume: 39 Issue: 39 Year: 2021 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2021.V39-07 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/370 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:39:y:2021:i:39:p:80-95 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Tunç ÖZDAMAR Author-Email: tuncozdamar@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Kocaeli Üniversitesi Author-Name: Beyza ÖZER Author-Email: beyzaozerr94@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Kocaeli Üniversitesi Author-Name: M. Abdullah KAPTAN Author-Email: abdullahkaptan191@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Kocaeli Üniversitesi Title: EFFECT OF SHORT DISTANCE SWIMMING TRAININGS ON SPEED RUNNING Abstract: This study aims to examine the effects of short distance swimming training on 50 meters freestyle swimming and 30 meters sprint in male swimmers aged 12-14 years. The study group consisted of N=20 boys, 10 in the experimental group and 10 in the control group, who went to a Special Sports Club. The stopwatch was used as a data collection tool. He took the 30-meter run and the 50-meter free technical sprint as the pre-test results. Before the training, the height and weight of the two groups were measured. While the experimental group performed an average of 90 minutes of swimming sprint training every other day, 3 days a week for 8 weeks, the control group only did basic swimming training. After the 8-week training program, the test was applied again. After uploading the obtained data to Microsoft Excel program, it was transferred to SPSS 18.0 program to calculate mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum scores. Finally, the scores of the experimental group and the control group were compared with the Mann Whitney U test, and the before and after scores were compared with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. It was accepted as p Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 96-103 Volume: 39 Issue: 39 Year: 2021 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2021.V39-08 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/371 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:39:y:2021:i:39:p:96-103 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Tülay GÖKÇE Author-Email: tlygkc.39433943@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı - Öğretmen Author-Name: Mehdi DİZGİN Author-Email: mehdidizgin6@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı - Öğretmen Author-Name: Hayrullah AYÇİÇEK Author-Email: cicek.0197044@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı - Öğretmen Author-Name: Murat DEMİR Author-Email: demmur21@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı - Öğretmen Author-Name: Tülay BATUR Author-Email: armidu5621@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı - Öğretmen Title: PARTICIPATION OF PARENTS IN SCHOOL MANAGEMENT AND PROCESS ACCORDING TO THE OPINIONS OF CLASS TEACHERS Abstract: Parents have the most effective role in their children's lives from their birth to the age of their child. The so- called critical ages of children are usually shaped within the family. Schools are responsible for the educational activities of individuals who are formed in a family up to a certain age. They should be responsible not only for individuals but also for the education of parents and society. The family, who is responsible for all kinds of needs of the individual from birth until school age, starts to share this responsibility with the school and the community when the individual starts school. For this reason, the individual's starting school does not require the exclusion of the family, but rather the cooperation of the family with the school administration and the teachers and the preparation of the individual with more confident steps. In this study, it is planned to determine the level of participation of parents in school management in line with the opinions of class teachers. In order to reveal the participation of parents in school management and process according to the opinions of the classroom teachers, the research model of the scientific research models was used. The study group consisted of 106 class teachers. In the study, 2013 scale of family participation in school administration ?which was developed by Ergin and Kurum (2013) was used. SPSS An analysis program was used to analyze the data. As a result of the research, when the responses of the class teachers to the school management to the family participation scale items were evaluated in general, it was found that the teachers used the undecided and agreeable answers more, and they also participated in some items. Therefore, the opinions of the primary school teachers about the participation of the school administration are positive. Teachers' views on family participation in school management do not differ according to gender, age, seniority and student variables. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 104-122 Volume: 39 Issue: 39 Year: 2021 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2021.V39-09 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/372 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:39:y:2021:i:39:p:104-122 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Asaf Çetin EREN Author-Email: asafcetineren@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Author-Name: Emin SÜNBÜLOĞLU Author-Email: sunbuloglu@itu.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Author-Name: Ahmet Tunç BUYRUKLAR Author-Email: buyruklara@itu.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Title: THE NECESSITY OF QUANTITATIVE APPROACHES IN PIANO EDUCATION Abstract: This study aims to reveal the necessity of new approaches to make virtuosity more achievable in piano education. Although the piano is very large, very expensive and very difficult to carry compared to most instruments, it is one of the most widely used and most demanded instruments in the world. Contrary to this demand, this instrument, which initially belonged to the upper class but later became popular for all humanity, has evolved throughout history becoming more and more difficult to play. Despite this difficulty, there are pianists called virtuosos, and the secret behind their artifice has not been revealed within the traditional piano education. Today, with the help of technological opportunities, the skills of virtuoso pianists can be examined with quantitative methods, and the findings that emerge under the light of these examinations can provide reliable suggestions to the piano education like never before. Although there are some limitations of these quantitative approaches, which can also be called piano science, and there is a resistance to scientific method?s existence in traditional education; the piano virtuosity will become an achievable goal by many more pianists with a more efficient piano education system that will improve with the help of today's technology and scientific method. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 123-133 Volume: 39 Issue: 39 Year: 2021 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2021.V39-10 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/373 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:39:y:2021:i:39:p:123-133