Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sibel CANİTEZ Author-Email: scanitez@gelisim.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Title: THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL PRINCIPAL'S LEADERSHIP STYLES ON ORGANIZATIONAL SILENCE Abstract: In this study, 250 teachers working in health vocational high schools in the four districts of Istanbul were included. In the study, the relationship between school principals between leadership styles and organizational silence. Within the scope of the study, the scale in Çakıcı (2008) was used to measure organizational silence. There are 31 expressions that ensure that the reasons for the silence of the employees in Çakıcı (2008). The scale developed by Şahin (2003), which targets school principals on leadership styles, was used. There are 32 items on the scale and there are dimensions of “transformational leadership” and “sustainer leadership” dimensions. The results, male teachers are more organized due to fear of isolation than female teachers. As a result of the research, sustainer leadership is the relationship with more organizational silence than transformational leadership. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 1-9 Volume: 42 Issue: 42 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V42-01 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1053 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:42:y:2022:i:42:p:1-9 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Muhammed Talha BEKİROĞLU Author-Email: bekiroglutalha@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Title: THE RISE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION Abstract: The concept of globalization can be considered as a rapid transformation process in which national economies, cultures and borders begin to intertwine and most of the social life shaped by the global actors. Today, existing non -governmental organizations (NGOs) are one of the policy -producing actors of globalization. However, communication opportunities for NGOs have become a very important channel in particular to guide the public. Civil society is a very important actor in the near future of Turkey, which keeps pace with the rapidly globalizing world. Therefore, the field of movement of NGOs is increasingly starting to exhibit an international quality. In this study, the situation and rise of NGOs in the globalization process are examined. The results of the research show that with the acquisition of neoliberal approaches in the Western understanding, the activities and guidance of international NGOs increased considerably increasing both economically and politically. International NGOs have become a pioneer with the effective and strategic methods they use to create global awareness in the world, the channels that provide access to many people in a short time, and the increase in technical competencies in this process. These multi -actor organizations have not only developed economic and politically, but also provided cultural and social gains to the world. It was interesting that the first core of the NGOs in Turkey emerged in response to the needs of the Ottoman Empire in the early 19th century for economic independence. In other words, NGOs first emerged as an expression of individual interest not only to the Western experience, but also to the Turkish experience. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 10-18 Volume: 42 Issue: 42 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V42-02 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1054 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:42:y:2022:i:42:p:10-18 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Burcu BEKTAŞ Author-Email: burcuubektas27@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Title: CRISIS MANAGEMENT: THEORY AND THE CASE OF TURKEY Abstract: Crisis; It is the effect of unpredictable, unpredictable changes and developments in the national or international framework on the state at the macro level, and businesses and companies at the micro level. It gives signals at certain points before crises occur. The government and companies should take crisis management measures by taking these signals into account. Otherwise, the crisis will be inevitable. Strict measures should be taken to ensure macroeconomic stability before the crisis. During the crisis, the Central Bank should restore the lost confidence in the market. In November 2000 and February 2001 crises, the Central Bank could not meet its daily liquidity needs, so banks came to the brink of bankruptcy. The applied exchange rate policy caused the crisis to deepen even more. The aim of this study; It shows the crisis management policies implemented by the monetary authorities against the heavy losses caused by the crises in the Turkish economy. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 0-0 Volume: 42 Issue: 42 Year: 2022 Month: Mar File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1055 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:42:y:2022:i:42:p:0-0 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Burcu BEKTAŞ Author-Email: burcuubektas27@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Title: CRISIS MANAGEMENT: THEORY AND THE CASE OF TURKEY Abstract: Crisis; It is the effect of unpredictable, unpredictable changes and developments in the national or international framework on the state at the macro level, and businesses and companies at the micro level. It gives signals at certain points before crises occur. The government and companies should take crisis management measures by taking these signals into account. Otherwise, the crisis will be inevitable. Strict measures should be taken to ensure macroeconomic stability before the crisis. During the crisis, the Central Bank should restore the lost confidence in the market. In November 2000 and February 2001 crises, the Central Bank could not meet its daily liquidity needs, so banks came to the brink of bankruptcy. The applied exchange rate policy caused the crisis to deepen even more. The aim of this study; It shows the crisis management policies implemented by the monetary authorities against the heavy losses caused by the crises in the Turkish economy. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 19-30 Volume: 42 Issue: 42 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V42-03 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1056 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:42:y:2022:i:42:p:19-30 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dila ERDEN Author-Email: erdeendila94@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Title: EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC CRISES AND APPLIED MONETARY POLICIES IN TURKEY Abstract: Although economic crises occur due to unexpected effects in the country's economies, it is known that they also bring negative situations. Businesses operating in the economy of the relevant country may also be affected by these crises. In this context, crises that occur in countries can cause significant problems for businesses operating in these countries. As a result, important problems can be experienced in the socio-cultural perspective, the purchasing power of the people decreases, the unemployment of many people and the high rates of poverty come to the fore. Economic stability can be ensured by the effective and efficient implementation of monetary policies in countries. Especially when it is considered in terms of developing country economies, it is important that monetary policies are effective and financial structures are strong in regulations on short-term capital movements. In the study, annual percentage rates of GDP in Turkey between 1999 and 2020 were discussed by using the World Bank data, and between the years 2000-2020, there were explanations based on the percentage inflation rates in Turkey. The aforementioned data were compiled and comments were made by associating them with the literature on the Turkish economy. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 31-44 Volume: 42 Issue: 42 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V42-04 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1057 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:42:y:2022:i:42:p:31-44 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Özlem KARAOĞLU Author-Email: karaoglu.ozlem@outlook.com.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Title: EVALUATION OF INFORMATION ECONOMY IN CONTEXT OF MICRO AND MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES Abstract: Information, which attaches importance on an international scale and is the axis of development, takes its place as the most valuable factor, especially in economic fields and studies. Knowledge economy is the economy based on the direct production, sharing, management and use of the said knowledge. The fact that information has taken its place in the forefront in the international economy in recent years, and the technological transformations experienced in both social and information and communication fields reveal the importance of the notion of information economy. Attributing value to knowledge in the economic environment makes economic studies more and more knowledge-oriented. The aforementioned knowledge economy sheds light on a path of transformation and development in social and economic terms by making many changes at the macro and micro level. This revolution in information technology is renewing many of the old industrial and professional constructions, renewing the definitions of entrepreneurship and competition, and creating an increasingly globalized new market for innovative products and services. However, the economic research and analyzes needed to grasp the reflections of the dynamism in the field in question are insufficient. This study aims to discuss the reflections of the knowledge economy perspective on micro and macro economic constructions and its positive effects in the international arena. In line with the findings, the developments achieved by the wide spread of the instruments used in the knowledge economy; It has created changes in the quality of employment, social and cultural life, exceeded the geographical locations between all the countries of the world by revitalizing the international trade, and by transforming it into a global construction, it has reduced the costs of reaching information, especially for medium and small-sized companies, and allowed them to take place in the world market. In the evaluation of the study, the effects of macroeconomics in terms of foreign trade, employment and economic growth are emphasized; The effects of microeconomics are discussed in terms of production, consumption and markets. In addition, the formation of the opportunity cost of financial capital of the knowledge economy and the effects of communication and information technologies on societies and therefore on the economy are mentioned. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 45-63 Volume: 42 Issue: 42 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V42-05 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1058 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:42:y:2022:i:42:p:45-63 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Abdulkadir KOÇHAN Author-Email: kochankadir@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Author-Name: Ayten KOÇHAN Author-Email: kochankadir@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Title: A RESEARCH ON PRIMARY EDUCATION 6th, 7th and 8th GRADE STUDENTS' THOUGHTS AND ATTITUDES ABOUT PHYSICAL EDUCATION COURSE Abstract: One of the factors affecting success in education is the student's attitude towards the subject, school and teacher. A positive attitude towards education will increase the student's success. The aim of this research is to determine the attitudes of 6th, 7th and 8th grade students in Mardin city center towards physical education. 385 students, 200 male and 185 female students, were included in the sample by random sampling method. 34.4% of these students are in the sixth grade, 31.9% are in the seventh grade and 33.7% are in the eighth grade. In the analyzes made, it was determined that the attitudes of the students towards the physical education lesson differed significantly according to their gender and grade levels. It was observed that the physical education lesson attitude of male students and sixth grade students was significantly higher. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 64-83 Volume: 42 Issue: 42 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V42-06 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1059 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:42:y:2022:i:42:p:64-83 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Emre HEKİM Author-Email: mrehekim@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Title: THE EFFECT OF GLOBAL BRAND PERCEPTION ON CONSUMER PURCHASE BEHAVIOR Abstract: Globally developing technology has made the borders of the world easier to overcome and access to everything in the world has become easier. This new world order has enabled concepts such as globalization to enter our lives. The removal of borders by technological developments has facilitated cultural exchange and facilitated the communication and transportation of individuals in different parts of the world. Global branding, which is a result of the global economy, has created markets for the goods of the manufacturer all over the world and has foreseen to provide ease of access to these markets and consumers. The formation of global markets has led to an increase in competition around the world. The intensification of competition has brought branding to the forefront, which will enable brands to hold on to the market. It is important to consolidate its place in the market, to be a globalized brand, to keep up with the constantly changing order of its products and the brand, to ensure the continuity of the brand in global markets. The biggest factor in the marketing processes of globalized brands is the consumer. In other words, the expectations of the consumers have priority in determining the goals of the enterprises. It is important to evaluate the consumption habits of the target audience and to understand the factors that play a role in shaping these habits. It is important that the habits of consumers in these markets are well studied and understood in the creation of marketing plans that globalized brands will implement for consumers in markets outside their own countries. In this context, analyzing and understanding the factors affecting the attitude of the consumer while purchasing a product plays an important role. With the importance of consumers' orientations in marketing strategies, the consumption habits of consumers become one of the main factors. Especially in the period we live in, their perspectives on globalization and globalized brands have become very important. This study investigates the intention to shop from globalized brands and examines the awareness of the brand in the global, the benefits of brand globalization, the general perspective on globalized brands, the attitude towards foreign products and the general idea of globalization, which are estimated to have an impact on the intention to shop from globalized brands. In line with the result of the research, “global brand purchase intention”; It can be said that "global brand awareness", "benefits of global brands" are positively affected by the general attitude about the global brand. However, the fact that negative attitudes towards foreign products and globalization negatively affect the “global brand purchase intention” is also clear. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 84-105 Volume: 42 Issue: 42 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V42-07 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1060 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:42:y:2022:i:42:p:84-105 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nurdan ÇOLAKOĞLU Author-Email: nurdancolakoglu@arel.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi Author-Name: Şule YALÇIN Author-Email: nurdancolakoglu@arel.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi Title: THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITY'S SERVICE QUALITY IN TERMS OF DISTANT LEARNING'S EFFECT ON HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS' COMPETENCE AND THEIR TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT Abstract: This study has been conducted to analyze the online education undergraduate and postgraduate students were forced to participate during the Covid-19 pandemic which dominated the whole world and to reveal the service quality of higher education institutions during this period, the students' level of readiness to online learning and the relations among these factors. A total of 343 students participated in this research and the relations were discussed based on the structural equation modeling (SEM). One of the most striking results of the research is the conclusion that distant learning remains insufficient in terms of students' learning performance, motivation to learn, facilitating learning process and making learning permanent. In addition, the quality of service of higher education institutions (in administrative and academic terms) serves as a meditating role of in terms of the students' readiness to learn online in distant learning contexts. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 106-131 Volume: 42 Issue: 42 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V42-08 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1061 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:42:y:2022:i:42:p:106-131 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nursel AYDINTUĞ MYRVANG Author-Email: naydintug@biruni.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Biruni Üniversitesi Author-Name: Hanefi DEMİR Author-Email: hanifi1326@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Author-Name: Mustafa METE Author-Email: mustafamete@aydin.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Title: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN HEALTH INSTITUTIONS: THE CASE OF BITLIS AND TATVAN STATE HOSPITALS Abstract: This study was conducted to measure the effect of organizational culture on organizational commitment and employee performance in health institutions on all personnel actively working in Bitlis State Hospital and Tatvan 400-Bed State Hospital. The universe of this research, which is based on explaining the relationship between the concepts, consists of all employees of the Bitlis State Hospital located in the city center of Bitlis and all the employees of the 400-bed Tatvan State Hospital. The sample of the study consists of a total of 1079 personnel (including clinical personnel, administrative personnel, permanent workers, technical personnel, security and cleaning personnel, etc.) working in these two public hospitals. Statistical analyzes of the data collected by face-to-face survey method were evaluated using IBM SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 23.0 package program. As a result of the research, organizational culture affects organizational commitment and employee performance, organizational culture is more effective on organizational commitment than performance. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 132-148 Volume: 42 Issue: 42 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V42-09 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1062 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:42:y:2022:i:42:p:132-148 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gülfidan AYTAŞ Author-Email: gulfidan@sakarya.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Sakarya Üniversitesi Title: CHALLENGES IN TRANSLATIONS OF HUMOR ELEMENTS Abstract: Humorous, funny, expressive and thoughtful things that make people happy and laugh are called humor. Humor is the tool that allows us to think about the funny side of our values in this life. In order to understand a well-made humor, it is necessary to have a creative mind. As the ages have changed, the understanding and types of humor have also changed. With the emergence of written communication and news sources, people became acquainted with written humor, and people who imitate and amuse the society with laughter moves were thrown on the roof. People who make humor have started to draw cartoons and write funny stories and have become the representatives of modern humor. The humor, as any translator will tell you, is a difficult area in the act of translation. Much of the humor is derived from double meanings and puns, petty and subtle cultural analogies; this means that these constructs are often not easily translated. This is not difficult to understand, for much of humor has to do with the resemblance of one word to another, or the way it brings to mind certain connotations that belong to the world of that language and the culture associated with it. If the understanding and production of humor is intuitive and skill-related, as some theories suggest, the challenges faced by translation students who encounter a humorous text are numerous and complex. So, if translators or translator students cannot understand a humorous text, how can they reproduce it? This study aims to introduce the field of interdisciplinary humor translation to translators and their candidates. With the examples given, in the conclusion part, some suggestions about the difficulties experienced in this field are presented. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 149-161 Volume: 42 Issue: 42 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V42-10 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1063 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:42:y:2022:i:42:p:149-161