Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Selvi KURT AKTI Author-Email: selviakti@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi Title: SHARE OF TOURISM IN GROSS NATIONAL IMPLEMENT Abstract: When viewed in a cultural, social and economic context, tourism is accepted as one of the important service sectors of the economy of developing countries. Tourism income seems to be one of the most important factors in terms of its role in closing the balance deficit and bringing foreign currency inflow to the country similar to exports. Tourism is one of the most important sources of income for developed and developing countries. From the point of view of world countries, tourism is one of the economic branches that significantly affects the economy of many countries. If we evaluate the incomes of tourism activities in terms of developing countries, it is also important in terms of affecting many economic indicators positively and bringing a high level of welfare to the people of the region. In many countries, tourism is seen as a development tool. The tourism sector, which has good job opportunities as a service sector, plays a very important role in increasing job opportunities. Tourism ensures the balanced development of regions by creating new job opportunities in the country and has an impact on minimizing the development gap between regions. With the positive impact of the tourism industry on the development of the country's economy, accelerating the growth of national income, the position of the tourism industry in the Turkish economy is increasing day by day, leading to the formation and implementation of policies for this. Because one of the main purposes of the tourism policy of the Turkish economy is to compensate a part of the deficit in the foreign payment table, which is formed after shopping with foreign countries, with the support of foreign tourism revenues. The aim of this study is to monitor the economic development indicators of Turkish tourism in the Turkish economy by years, as well as the development of total tourism revenues in the period of 2014-2022. For this reason, using the data analysis method, the annual tourism income in the Turkish economy for 9 years was analyzed with tables and graphs. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 1-18 Volume: 45 Issue: 45 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V45-01 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1116 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:45:y:2022:i:45:p:1-18 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Turgay ÖZKAN Author-Email: turgayozkan@stu.aydin.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Author-Name: Şule DARICAN Author-Email: suledarican@aydin.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Title: MEDIATOR ROLE OF COPING WITH STRESS ON THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL LABOR BEHAVIOR ON WORK ALIENATION: THE CASE OF DARÜLACEZE EMPLOYEES Abstract: As in all of their daily lives, people have to apply roles they don’t want in some situations of their working life. The positive and negative effects of employee behaviors for the organization emerge. Emotional labor also affects the performance of the employee both positively and negatively. As a result of emotional conflict arising from the difference of he between what is actually felt and job roles, work alienation can be seen on the employee due to emotional labor. In this case, the employee’s ability to cope with stress can prevent alienation from work. The aim of this research is to find out the level of the mediating effect of emotional labor and coping with stress on alienation from work in Darülaceze employees. The research was conducted with 185 employees working in Hospice in Istanbul. According to the data obtained as a result of the analyzes, it is revealed that coping with stress has a positive and significant effect on the effect of emotional labor on job alienation. As a result, emotional labor approach in the health sector provides a positive effect on job alienation and coping with stress has a significant effect. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 19-36 Volume: 45 Issue: 45 Year: 2023 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V45-02 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1117 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:45:y:2022:i:45:p:19-36 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Merve KILIÇ Author-Email: mervekilic10@stu.aydin.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Author-Name: Hakan İŞÖZEN Author-Email: hakanisozen@aydin.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Title: THE EFFECT OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT AND ATTITUDES TO VOCATIONAL EDUCATION ON SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT Abstract: Commitment to school is students' feeling of belonging to the school, adopting the goals and values of the school, and as a result, their desire to be more successful by being willing to fulfill their school-related duties and responsibilities. There are many factors that can affect the bond that students form with the school. The most important of these are their attitudes towards vocational education and the effect of social support they perceive from family, teachers and friends. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of their perceived social support levels and their attitudes towards vocational education on their commitment to school for 691 students (353 boys and 338 girls) from three vocational high schools in Esenyurt, Istanbul. As a result of the correlation analysis, perceived social support and school engagement were positively correlated by 37.5% (r=0.375; p=0.000). Attitudes towards vocational education and commitment to school are positively related by 34.5% (r=0.345;p=0.000). As a result of the regression analysis, it was determined that the perceived social support had a positive and significant effect on school engagement (β=0.497; p=0.000) and the attitude towards vocational education had a positive and significant effect (β=0.459; p=0.000). Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 37-55 Volume: 45 Issue: 45 Year: 2023 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V45-03 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1118 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:45:y:2022:i:45:p:37-55 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yusuf BUDAK Author-Email: ysfbudak07@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Yusuf BUDAK Title: BIOGRAPHY OF A SELJUK HÂTUN: SELÇUK HÂTUN Abstract: We see that many marriages were made between Abbasi and Seljuks with political motives. In fact, it is seen that these marriages were about this way, especially during the Great Seljuk State. It can be mentioned that there are many marriages realized with the Seljuk dynasty in line with the consent of the Abbasid caliphs, as well as the marriages made with the aim of benefiting from the religious influence of the Abbasid caliphs of the Seljuk sultans. It is seen that a similar marriage was also observed in the Turkish Seljuk State, as an exceptional situation compared to the Great Seljuk-Abbasid marriages. As a matter of fact, the Seljuk Sultan of Turkey II. We see that the marriage of Kılıç Arslan’s daughter Selçuk Hatun to Artukid Emir Nureddin Muhammed caused a political crisis. Seljuk Hatun, who is very upset about this situation, travels to the holy lands to do her pilgrimage, and her path crosses with the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad. When the news of her husband Nureddin Muhammed's death was heard, a marriage was made with the Abbasid Caliph an-Nasir li-Dinillah. Sultan of the Seljuk State of Turkey II. We have handled a biographical study of the life of Kılıç Arslan's daughter Selçuk Hatun in this manner. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 56-63 Volume: 45 Issue: 45 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V45-04 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1119 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:45:y:2022:i:45:p:56-63 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Abdurrahman ELVAN Author-Email: abdurrahmanelvan@yahoo.com Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Author-Name: Gülçin KAHRAMAN Author-Email: gulcin.kahraman@izu.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Title: CLIMATE CHANGE AND PROBLEMS OF CONSERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE: THE CASE OF EASTER ISLAND CHILE Abstract: One of the most striking problems of the 21st century is climate change. Climate change directly affects the natural and social environment. At the stage where attention is needed, climate change seriously threatens the cultural/architectural heritage. Therefore, it is imperative to identify potential threats to climate change and implement conservation methods for the protection of cultural heritage. In other words, it is extremely important not to lose cultural heritage as a result of climate change, potential threats and raising awareness by making conservation methods. For this reason, it is important to take measures on climate change and to work on the protection of cultural heritage. The reason for choosing Easter Island in this study is that there is no study on this subject in the national literature. In addition, Easter Island has been discussed because its natural beauties are endangered by climate changes. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 64-72 Volume: 45 Issue: 45 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V45-05 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1120 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:45:y:2022:i:45:p:64-72 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Merve DEMİR Author-Email: mervedemir211@outlook.com Author-Workplace-Name: Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Title: NATIONAL DEFENSE TECHNOLOGIES AND TURKISH ARMED FORCES Abstract: Understanding national security in post-Cold War countries; It needed to be redefined to account for emerging threats beyond the classical danger of war, such as terrorism, immigration, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. In this context, Turkey, which is located in the geographical center where many crises such as the Balkans, the Middle East and the Caucasus have been experienced, has started to play a more active role in ensuring peace and security in the international arena. With its peacekeeping activities, the TAF actively contributes to the reduction of tensions and the resolution of crises in the countries in which it operates. Within the framework of bilateral and multilateral relations, the Armed Forces has become a successful and sought-after force in military training cooperation and in multinational peacekeeping and peacekeeping operations conducted within NATO. This situation strengthens the position of Turkish foreign and security policy. The friendships established with the local people through the foreign activities of the TAF will be further strengthened by the revitalization of Turkey's commercial, economic and cultural relations and academic ties in these regions. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 73-85 Volume: 45 Issue: 45 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V45-06 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1121 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:45:y:2022:i:45:p:73-85 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ali YENİAY Author-Email: aliyeniay@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Uludağ Üniversitesi Title: TAX EVASION PRACTICES IN GERMANY AND TURKEY IN COMPARATIVE LAW Abstract: States, which have an important role in raising the welfare level of societies, need incomes to fulfill their duties. Taxes play an important role in generating revenue sources for the state. For this reason, the tax issue has been one of the most important discussion topics throughout history and continues to be important today. Taxes are of critical importance as the main source of income. Tax Evasion is one of the most important problems that negatively affect the welfare of societies. In addition, as a fiscal policy tool, it is important for other economic units due to its effects on personal disposable income and relative prices. In this sense, it is imperative to establish an effective and fair tax system in order to maximize social welfare. Turkey has been applying the tax procedure based on the German General Tax Law, especially since the harmonization in 1949. Both the German and Turkish tax procedure systems are based on the rule of law, equality and legal security. In the German Tax Procedure Law, the crime of "Tax Evasion" is defined as false declaration or concealment, neglect of tax disclosure duties and tax avoidance, and sanctions such as 5 years and fines are applied. Similarly, Tax Evasion has ceased to be a simple misdemeanor in terms of the Turkish Tax Procedure Law after 2008 and has been determined as a crime within the scope of the Turkish Penal Code. In this study, Tax Evasion Practices in Germany and Turkey are discussed and analyzed in terms of Comparative Law. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 86-96 Volume: 45 Issue: 45 Year: 2023 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V45-07 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1122 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:45:y:2022:i:45:p:86-96 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Tan TEMEL Author-Email: ttemel@yildiz.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Author-Name: Sernaz DEMİREL TEMEL Author-Email: sernazd@yildiz.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Author-Name: Elçin BİÇER Author-Email: elcinbicer@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Serbest Psiko-Onkolog Title: THERAPEUTIC DANCE VIDEO PROJECT WOMEN WHO HAVE BREAST CANCER DURING THE QUARANTINE PERIOD Abstract: In 2019 Covid-19 pandemic put people with chronic diseases under the high-risk group. While people who experienced breast cancer as a chronic disease had to delay their treatment due to the health risk in the hospital environment, they were also deprived of care and social support at home. They were among the groups that were most affected psychologically by the presence of a deadly threat in their bodies and outside as well. 10 women with breast cancer, 1 breast nurse and 1 therapist, a total of 12 women, aged from 18 to 65 coming from different cities of Turkey, met in a dance video to be broadcasted on social media with the theme of "I Love Myself". The therapeutic dance video was designed to create a state of being connected despite isolation, to reinforce the desire for life and inner strength with dance and music tools, and to create a feeling of being connected with life through the hearing and seeing of expression. The project reached 3000 people on social media. Its positive effect on the participants was assured by verbal feedback. It has been observed that this study has a short-term therapeutic effect in coping with the sense of belonging and other basic concerns. From the feedback received, it is understood that dance/music tools are healing and effective tools in creating social awareness. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 97-112 Volume: 45 Issue: 45 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V45-08 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1123 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:45:y:2022:i:45:p:97-112 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mustafa CEMALLIOĞLU Author-Email: mstfcemallioglu@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Ondokuzmayıs Üniversitesi Title: EXAMINATION OF RELIGION AND WOMEN RELATIONSHIP IN TERMS OF RELIGIOUS SOCIOLOGY Abstract: Social change is a reality experienced in every society in the social sense. One of the most important areas where social change is experienced is the religious life and attitudes of women. This change is a painful process because our country has the characteristics of a transition society. Our society has become an area where both modernity and traditional clash. The issue of women can be examined in many ways and in many fields. However, in this study, it is tried to reveal the effect of religion and tradition on the relationship styles of women in social, political and economic life, and the roles of women and men. In our research, on the other hand, there is the transformative effect of changing socio-cultural and economic conditions on religious perceptions and lives. In this study, we tried to examine the behavior of women in terms of religious belief and sociology according to changing social conditions. As a result, women's religiosity is a phenomenon that embodies women's religious thinking, living and attitude. Every closed or open society is affected by social change. While women's religiousness feels the effects of modern life, it also preserves traditional values.   Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 113-128 Volume: 45 Issue: 45 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V45-09 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1124 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:45:y:2022:i:45:p:113-128 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Duygu ÜSTDAĞ Author-Email: ustdagd@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Title: THE STUDY OF SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION AND EMOTION REGULATION SKILLS OF GENERATION Z YOUNG PEOPLE STUDYING AT THE UNIVERSITY ACCORDING TO VARIOUS VARIABLES Abstract: This study was determined as to reveal whether the social media addiction levels and emotion regulation skills of Z generation students who continue their university education differ in terms of various variables, and to examine whether there is a relationship between social media addiction levels and emotion regulation skills. In the research, a personal information form with demographic questions was used as data collection tool, and a questionnaire form including Social Media Addiction Scale and Emotion Regulation Scale in order to determine social media addiction scores and emotion regulation skills. The research consists of Z generation students (N,513) who are studying at the universities determined in Istanbul. This research examines social media addiction and emotional regulation skills of generation Z youth studying at university. The data collected within the scope of the research were coded in the SPSS-25 statistical program and analyzed. The analyzes made are organized in tables and reported in this section. Frequency and percentage calculations were used in the analysis of the data on the demographic characteristics of the Z generation young people studying at the university. In addition, before examining social media addiction and emotional regulation skills according to demographic variables, normality analyzes were carried out with reference to skewness and kurtosis values. Parametric analysis methods were preferred because the data met the assumption of normal distribution during the controls. While examining the participants' social media addiction and emotional regulation skills according to 2-group variables, independent groups t-test; ANOVA analysis was preferred when examining variables containing more than 2 groups. In addition, the relationship between social media addiction and emotional regulation skills was evaluated with Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. No significant relationship was found between the participants' social media addictions and the total score of emotion regulation skills and the dimensions of internal functional emotion regulation, internal dysfunctional emotion regulation, external functional emotion regulation and external dysfunctional emotion regulation. The model established for the effect of participants' emotion regulation skills on social media addiction is not significant. In this context, the independent variables of the research do not predict social media addiction as a whole, and it has been determined that the internal functional emotion regulation, internal dysfunctional emotion regulation, external functional emotion regulation and external dysfunctional emotion regulation dimensions of emotion regulation skills do not independently affect social media addiction. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 129-159 Volume: 45 Issue: 45 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V45-10 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1125 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:45:y:2022:i:45:p:129-159 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Murat Burak KURT Author-Email: burakk@tradesoft.com.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Tradesoft ARI 2 Teknokent İTÜ Ayazağa Kampüsü Author-Name: Yusuf Sait TÜRKAN Author-Email: ysturkan@iuc.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Title: APPLICATION OF FUZZY TOPSIS METHOD IN EVALUATION OF SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM INVESTMENT ALTERNATIVES Abstract: Solar energy systems have an important place in renewable energy systems. In Turkey, which has a sunny weather most of the year, many companies invest in solar energy systems both for reducing energy costs and for a sustainable world. The decision invest in these systems often requires consideration of many criteria. This study includes the evaluation of alternative solar energy system investments in a company. In the study, first the decision criteria were determined and then the company's current energy system and two different solar energy system investments were compared with the Fuzzy TOPSIS method. The findings obtained in this application have revealed that solar energy system investments provide significant advantages to meet the company's energy, and will also contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emission. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 160-174 Volume: 45 Issue: 45 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V45-11 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1126 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:45:y:2022:i:45:p:160-174 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Emine HALİL Author-Email: eminehalil30@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: ATR TV Title: Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars: relations and interaction in history and nowadays: Crimean Tatar view Abstract: In present time the Crimean peninsula is regarded as a part of Ukrainian state. It is recognized by the International community and is supported by the decisions of general assembly of organization of United Nations. However it is very well known that Crimea or Crimean peninsula is a part of historically existed state of Crimean Tatar people, which was named Crimean Khanate and had relations with all neighboring states, like Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire, Poland, Hungary, France, Great Britain etc. Crimean Tatars in present time are the indegenous people of Crimean peninsula and even at the first part of 20th century until the en masse deportation in 1944 they had their own statehood which was named Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic which geographically was the same like todays Crimean peninsula. The statehood at that time was a part of so called Russian Soviet Federative Soviet Socialist Republic. After the deportation of Crimean Tatars while they we're held in special settlements which we're the close to the or similar to the regime to concentration camps, in 1954 Crimean peninsula was transferred from Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic to Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Many people in different international organizations don't know about historical relations between Crimean Tatar people and their state Crimean Khanate and Ukraine. The description of this history is described below. Journal: Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Pages: 175-195 Volume: 45 Issue: 45 Year: 2022 Month: Mar DOI: 10.17740/eas.soc.2022.V45-12 File-URL: https://eurasianacademy.org/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/1127 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:eas:journl:v:45:y:2022:i:45:p:175-195